【正文】 s . D. of him ? 3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing the train. A. Them B. He C. They D. Theirs 。 to D. very too。 to B. too。s C. apples39。s not mine. A. Whose B. What C. Who39。t be B. don39。t know___. A. how to do B. what to do C. where to do D. when to do 2021/6/16 61 ? E ? I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play ? Sorry, we39。t think so. To be honest, I really don39。t ? 5 、 Don39。t B. had to C. can39。t C. must D. mustn39。S very noisy outside. ___ is going on? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where ? ___ in English in class every day is important. A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell ? 5 、 There must be____ near the factory. A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores ? 6 、 Although it39。t know who Father Christmas really is. 2021/6/16 50 ? (四 ) 挑出下列句中的表語（ 5分， 5分鐘） ? ① The old man was feeling very tired. ? ② Why is he worried about Jim? ? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ? ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ? ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 2021/6/16 51 ? (六 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語（ 6分， 6分鐘） ? ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the readingroom. ? ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ? ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ? ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ? ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ? ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 2021/6/16 52 ? (七 ) 挑出下列句中的狀語（ 8分， 8分鐘） ? ① There was a big smile on her face. ? ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ? ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ? ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ? ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ? ⑦ I am afraid that if you39。t C. do D. his homework ? ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. ? A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ? ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. ? A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ? ⑨ He is interested in music. ? A. is B. interested C. in D. music ? ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? ? A. give C. whom D. book 2021/6/16 49 ? (三 ) 挑出下列句中的賓語（ 10分， 10分鐘） ? ① My brother hasn39。t B. like C. picture D. wall ? ② The days get longer and longer when summer es. ? A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ? ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ? A. Do B. usually D. bus ? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. ? A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ? ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ? B. twins C. have D. breakfast 2021/6/16 48 ? ⑥ Tom didn39。s help is very difficult. 2021/6/16 47 ? (二 ) 選出句中謂語的中心詞（ 10分， 10分鐘） ? ① I don39。（注意，此句 on his nose不可省略?。? 2021/6/16 46 ? 句子成分練習(xí)題 ( 一 ) ? (一 ). 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（ 4分， 4分鐘） ? ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ? ② There is an old man ing here. ? ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ? ④ To do today39。 ? 如： ? With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./無事可做，他很快就睡著了。正確句 (2)則使用條件分句帶出 study的主語 ,(不過已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了 ). 分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略 being,having ‘ There being...’ 的場合不能省略 . ? 如： ? Game (being) over,he went home. ? He stands there,book (being) in hand. 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)還可用 with、 without引導(dǎo)，作狀語或定語。 ? 2021/6/16 45 ? 五、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)： ? 分詞作狀語時(shí)其 邏輯主語 與句子的 主語一致 ! 否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? 插入語：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 ? 感嘆詞： oh,hello,aha,ah,等。（原因狀語） ? 不定式作目的狀語 ： ? To make his dream e true,Tom bees very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 ,湯姆變得對商業(yè)很有興趣 . ? 名詞 作狀語： ? Come this way!/走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z） 2021/6/16 43 ? 狀語從句： ? 時(shí)間 狀語從句、 地點(diǎn) 狀語從句、 原因 狀語從句、結(jié)果 狀語從句、 目的 狀語從句、 比較 狀語從句、讓步 狀語從句、 條件 狀語從句 ? 三、同位語 ： 同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對前者 加以說明 的成分，近乎于后置定語。（表示伴隨狀態(tài)） ? Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./因?yàn)椴坏貌煌瓿勺鳂I(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（時(shí)間狀語） 2021/6/16 42 ? 介詞短語作狀語 ： In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。（賓語較長則狀語前置） ? The boy really needs a pen./男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。 也可以理解為‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’（此時(shí) in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語），最好寫做： In the classroom, the boy calls the girl. 2021/6/16 41 ? 副詞（短語 ） 作狀語： ? The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。 狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為： 1)通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首； 2)修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前； 3)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，地點(diǎn)狀語一般須在時(shí)間狀語之前； 4)一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如： often）或程度（如：almost） 的副詞狀語通常位于 be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。 ? 定語 從句： ? The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那個(gè)在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買的鋼筆。 ? 分詞（短語） 作定語： ? The smiling boy needs