語(yǔ)法系列復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題十(參考版)
2024-09-08 13:38本頁(yè)面
【正文】 would be。will 。were written signs stood。were written some signs。it is it。isn?t it it。so have you has he。so you have he has。when I。when had。rain。rains。rain。rained。would prevent 。would have prevented been。may 。wish 。would ask 。would ask seen。than had he。then had he。（＝ The bus is ing here.） 6． On the wall _____ two large portraits. (NMET) 析：由于介詞短語(yǔ) on the wall位于句首，全句要采用完全倒裝式，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以正確答案為 B。 4． Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.(NMET) the villagers realize villagers realized villagers did realize ?t the villagers realize 析：由于 Not until 在句首，主句要采用部分倒裝，這樣先可排除 B、 C，又由于 D不 應(yīng)該用 didn?t,故 A為正確答案。 2． Little _____ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. (上海高考 ) A． does he care he care care cared 析：否定意義的 Little在句首，該句要倒裝，故答案在 A、 B之中選擇一個(gè)，因 A的時(shí) 態(tài)不對(duì)，故答案為 B。were the streets 析： not only 部分要部分倒裝，可排除 B、 D。the streets were the city。例如： You can swim,so can I./If you go,so will I. 倒裝語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)分析 1． Not only _____ polluted but _____ crowded. (上海高考 ) the city。no sooner? than?句型中，若 hardly,no sooner 位于句首時(shí)，主句 中要求部分倒裝。 6． not until引起一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)一 個(gè)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句中要求部分倒裝。例如： Hardly can I believe that./Never has he been to the Great Wall./Seldom does she write to me. 5． not only? but(also)?連接兩個(gè)分句， not only 置于句首，它所引導(dǎo)的這部分要部 分倒裝，但 but(also)部分不要倒裝。例如： Only when the rain stopped did the match start again. 注：“ only＋名詞 /代詞”置于句首不要倒裝。例如： Has he finished his work?/It?s a lovely day,isn?t it? 2．特殊疑問(wèn)詞不作主語(yǔ)或不作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句要求部分倒裝。例如： Such were the facts./Such would be our home in the future. 二、 部分倒裝：指部分謂語(yǔ)（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）位于主語(yǔ)之前的 倒裝。例如： Here it rains a lot every month of the year./Here we are!/Off you go!/Then she went to the shop. 3．在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，采用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。 例如： Here is a letter for you./There goes the last train./The door opened,and in came Mr Smith./Away went the boy./Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas./Back came the others./Out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand./Then came a noise like thunder./Now es the bus. 2． 介詞短語(yǔ)或方位名詞詞組作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，引起全部倒裝。根據(jù)此題內(nèi)容，可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故答案為B。not be 。not been 。 9． I didn?t see your uncle at the he _____ ,he would have said hello to me. e e e 析：觀察題目上下文，特別是第二句的主句謂語(yǔ)為 would have said， 可知 if從句表述的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，因此答案為 B。wouldn?t get driven。didn?t get 。 7． When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it look as if it _____. (NMET) broken broken been broken 析；放入水中的鉛筆看上去是斷的，但實(shí)際上并非如此，因此是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，這時(shí) as if從句謂語(yǔ)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為 C。had not
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