【正文】 (2)She ______________________________ the German 。 basing on base in base 3． mand n． [C]命令；指令 [U]掌握 vt. amp。 native country native language is native to a native of 2． base …… 為根據(jù) n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) base sth. on/upon …… 為基礎(chǔ) (或根據(jù) ) base sb./sth./oneself in 以 …… 為據(jù)點(diǎn) (或總部等 )， 把 (總部等 )設(shè)在 the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基 /玻璃杯底 / 金字塔底座 a military/naval base 軍事 /海軍基地 [即學(xué)即練 2] (1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你這種理論的根據(jù)是什么？ (2)They decided to ______ the new pany ______ New 立的公司總部設(shè)在紐約。 (2)The tiger __________________ India. 這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。d like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your ing. Yours， Li_Hua 考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究 Dear Sarah， Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [范文 ] Dear Sarah, Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tian39。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容： 1. 簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng) 800 余米、 600 多年歷史、 300 余家商鋪； 2. 位置：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南面； 3. 交通：公共汽車(chē) 1 6 59 等路，地鐵 2 號(hào)線； 4. 特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)、茶館、劇院等。 ●高考范文 (2020 2． Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’ t speak the same kind of ， 即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同 ， 也可以相互交流 。 ；指令；掌握 → mander n．指揮員 ， 司令員 12． request n． amp。知識(shí)備考 ● 重點(diǎn)單詞 1． official ；正式的；公務(wù)的 → office n．辦公室 → officer n．官員 2． voyage n．航行；航海 3． native ；本地的 n．本地人；本國(guó)人 4． actually ；事實(shí)上 5． base ?? 為根據(jù) ；基地；基礎(chǔ) → basic ；基礎(chǔ)的 6． gradual ， 逐步的 → gradually ， 逐步地 7． identity n．本身；本體；身份 → identical ， 一樣的 → identify v．確定；認(rèn)出；鑒定 8． fluent ；流暢的 → fluently ， 流暢地 → fluency n．流利 ，流暢 9． frequent ；常見(jiàn)的 → frequently ；頻繁地 → frequency n．頻率；頻度 10． usage n．使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法 → useful → use n. amp。經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的接觸， Nick 這個(gè)特殊的孩子讓作者明白了“作為一名護(hù)士需要尊重、耐心和友善?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ) take sth. for granted 視某事為理所當(dāng)然。孩子表示愛(ài)意的一種方法是用嘴去親吻大人的面頰。 17. B?！? 16. D。 15. A。 14. B。 小 Nick 看到別的孩子在玩耍，自己的臉上也放出了光，變得興奮了。 該句講述 Nick 的狀況：精力多但是又不能自己保持平衡。 be ready for 了去做某 事。 作者的猶豫讓母親知道了作者最初不接受這個(gè)工作的原因，那即是作者被小孩子的狀況嚇壞了，沒(méi)有了勇氣，所以該空用 courage. 11. D。 為了讓作者接受這個(gè)工作，母親采用了激將法，所以用 challenge 來(lái)表示“挑戰(zhàn)性地說(shuō)”?！?hesitate 猶豫。 8. A?！? 7. D。 6. C。 句意為：“然后母親告訴我那個(gè)六歲的男孩不是一個(gè)正常人。句意為：“既然你選擇了在醫(yī)院里做志愿者，那么為什么你不可以去照料Nick 呢？” attend 意為”照料”，符合句意。結(jié)合下文作者照料那個(gè)小孩可知，作者母親的同事需要一個(gè)專職的保姆。句意為：“母親請(qǐng)求我給她幫一個(gè)忙”，固定短語(yǔ)： do sb. a favour “幫某人一個(gè)忙”。由空格后的 busy 可知作者想在繁忙的高中開(kāi)始前度過(guò)一個(gè)放松的假期，所以用 relaxation，與 busy 形成對(duì)比。s face __13__ up— How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be__14__ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯 ). Believe me, it wasn39。t __7__ or run properly. I was __8__ if I was to take the job when my mother __9__， “ Don39。 Ⅲ .完形填空 Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a __1__ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a __2__. One of her colleagues needed a full－ time __3__. “ You planned to volunteer at the local hospital。ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？ A． taking B． take C． taken D． to take 答案： C 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。因此只有 get through 符合語(yǔ)意。 get along“相處融洽，進(jìn)展”； get on“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，上車(chē)”；get to“到達(dá)，開(kāi)始”； get through “穿過(guò)，通過(guò)，讀完，打通 (電話 )”。 14． (2020?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ )I tried phoning her office, but I couldn39。 13． (2020?全國(guó)卷Ⅰ )What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A． should B． would C． will D． shall 答案： A 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榍懊嬷髡Z(yǔ)是 all these gifts，所以應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)，表示“被收到”。此句用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having suffered 做狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)及影響和結(jié)果。 10． ______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn39。 9． (2020?鄭州一中 )The ments which she made ______ the 2020 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death. A． being concerned B． to be concerned C． concerned D． concerning 答案： D 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 8． (2020?甘肅河西五市聯(lián)考 )It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A． which B． as C． that D． what 答案： C 解析：容易誤選 A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 have taken 答案： B 解析： This is the first time 后面的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； It39。 took C． took。s time that you ______ a picture for me. A． took。 putting out 答案： D 解析：第一空 got burnt＝ be burnt“受傷”；第二空省略了 he was。 put out C． burning。 6． He got ______ while ______ the fire. A． burning。此處的 go through 表示“仔細(xì)檢查；搜查”。t find my keys. A． got through B． given out C． gone through D． gone down 答案： C 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 B 項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。 add to 答案： B 解析：第一空填 add up“把??加起來(lái)”；第二空填 add up to “加起來(lái)總計(jì)”。 add up to C． add up。 3． Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______. A． add。 2． Because he didn39。m g ________________ for your help. 10． Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________. Germans outdoors grateful teenagers Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 1． — My children are always arguing. — ______ A． Just ignore them. B． That39。s __________(正是 ) what I expected. 5． To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦 ) a lot. 6． Our workmate has been in danger. We39。句子應(yīng)為 once (the research is) begun?？煽醋鍪?when it is taken的省略。 [應(yīng)用 3] (1)Would you ______ us ______ the game? (2)All the students ______________________ school activities. (3)There are many people __________ the meeting. (4)My brother ______ the army last year. join in took an active part in attending joined 4．連詞＋ doing/done [應(yīng)用 4] (1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A． lacked B． lacking of C． lacking D． lacked in 解析：當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，且從句的謂語(yǔ)是 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)