【正文】 世界銀行袋款國到期應付的利息及本金悉數(shù)支付給該行。用于發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的貸款現(xiàn)在已近 60 億美圓。世界銀行的首批貸款于 1947 年向西歐國家發(fā)放，目的在于資助該地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)后重建工作。到 1962 年 4 月，其成員國已增至 75 個，并尚有 15 國在申請中。世界銀行于 1946 年 6 月正式開業(yè)。s future fertility. she is a virgin, her groom should pay a very high price. If she is a mother, she may mand less bridewealth If she turns out to be infertile, her family should return her husband39。 Part IV 寫作 (略 )(15 points) 2020 年在職攻讀碩士學位全國聯(lián)考教育碩士專業(yè)學位英語 (一 )(B)參考答案 Part I 語法與詞匯 (20 points) (1 point each) ( point each) 21.B Part II 閱讀理解 (50 point） (2 points each） 41.B 簡答題 (2 points each) 39。此類貸款尤其以資助貸款國電力、交通、工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的方式 ,為許多國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。此后 ,該行轉(zhuǎn)為向世界上欠發(fā)達國家貸款 ,以資助他們的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。他們多半為新獨立的非洲國家。當時其成員國為 44 個。s payment. Part III 英譯漢 (15 points) 世界銀行作為一個全新的國際金融機構(gòu)于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)臨結(jié)束時成立 ,旨在在世界將面臨的戰(zhàn)后困難時期對外提供資助。s bridewealth or dowries in different cultures. a matrilineal society. his bride is the only means availale to him for passing on his genes. purchase a woman39。 it is now a demonstration school, for it demonstrates that freedomworks. When my first wife and I began the school, we had one main idea: to make the schoolfitthe chiM—— inst ead of making the child fit the , a school that makes active children sit at desks studying mostly uselesssubjects is abad school. It is a good school only for those who believe in such a school, forthose uncreative citizens who want docile (順從的 ), uncreative children who will fit into acivilization whose standard of success is money. I had taught in ordinary schools for many years. I knew the other way well. I knew it wasall wrong. It was wrong because it was based on an adult conception of what a child should beand of how a child should learn. Well, we set out to make a school in which we should allow children freedom to bethemselves. In order to do this, we had to abandon all discipline, all direction, all suggestion,all moral training, all religious instruction. We have been called brave, but it did not requirecourage. All it required was what we had—— a plete belief in the child as a good, not an evil,being. My view is that a child is wise and realistic by nature. If left to himself without adultsuggestion of any kind, he will develop as far as he is capable of developing. Logically,Summerhill is a place in which people who have the natural ability and wish to be scholars willbe scholars。s first group of loans were made in 1947 to aid postwar reconstruction in Western Europe. The Bank then turned to lending, to assist the economic growth of the less developed countries df the world. These development loans now reach almost US$6000 million. They have helped to lay the foundation of economic progress in many countries, particularly by assisting the development of electric power, transportation, industry and agriculture. AH payments of interest and principal due from the Bank39。s male relatives get in some society? 55. How is a woman39。s future fertility, says vanden Berghe. If a woman already has children, she may mand less bridewealth, and if sheturns out to be infertile, her family returns the husband39。t buy husbands. Why is this? And whatis it that makes some women worth more than others? In about half the societies studied by anthropologists, men must pay for wives. These aregenerally patrilineal (~ ~) societies, where wealth is passed down from father to son. Brideprice, also called bridewealth, does not occur as often in matrilineal societies, and men pass ontheir wealth to their sisters39。 the wife39。s male relatives by the groom and his malerelatives. In many societies where the bride brings dowry to the marriage, however, 39。s attitude toward the idea of testtube babies? A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. delighted D. irritated Passage 4 Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren whohave problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the studentsaged 321 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regulareducation program. Handicapped students require special education because they are oftenmarkedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded,learningdisabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped,or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging. A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information, repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and an indefatigable consistency on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. Interactive videodisc courseware has characteristics that can be capitalized upon to meet the challenges that special education poses. A videodisc program is infinitely patient, repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need graphic representations. Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty gra