【正文】 0 分文不切題，語句混亂，無法理解。文章長度基本符合要求。文章長度符合要求。文章長度符合要求。文章長度符合要求。 IV 寫作： 1 題， 20 分。 漢語錯誤字，不個別扣 分，按整篇累計扣分。 如果句子譯文扭曲原文意思，該句得分最多不得超過 分。 III 閱讀理解： A 節(jié)： 20 小題，每題 2 分，共 40 分。 A、 B 兩節(jié)對大、小寫（專有名詞除外）和標(biāo)點符號不做要求，英、美拼法均可接受，但拼寫錯誤不給分。 B 節(jié)： 5 小題，每題 1 分 ，共 5 分。 65. Whorf 進而相信某種類似語言決定論的觀點，其極端說法是：語言禁錮思維，語言的語法結(jié)構(gòu)能對一個社會的文化產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。 東南亞地區(qū)的語言往往差別顯著，以至于有些學(xué)者甚至指責(zé) Boas 和 Sapir 編造了材料。這一觀點在人們尚未認識到語言的千差萬別以前就早已在歐洲扎下了根。 Can this merely be coincidence？ One theory， dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged， is that the rot sets in early. At the start of the first year in infant school， teachers seat pupils alphabetically from the front， to make it easier to remember their names. So shortsighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row， and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky escape. Yet the result may be worse qualifications， because they get less individual attention， as well as less confidence in speaking publicly. The humiliation continues. At university graduation ceremonies， the ABCs proudly get their awards first； by the time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ. Shortlists for job interviews， election ballot papers， lists of conference speakers and attendees： all tend to be drawn up alphabetically， and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them. 46. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA A cars and Zodiac cars？ [A] A kind of overlooked inequality. [B] A type of conspicuous bias. [C] A type of personal prejudice. [D] A kind of brand discrimination. 47. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs？ [A] In both East and West， names are essential to success. [B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zo Zysman. [C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to panies‘names. [D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize. 48. The 4th paragraph suggests that [A] questions are often put to the more intelligent students. [B] alphabetically disadvantaged students often escape form class. [C] teachers should pay attention to all of their students. [D] students should be seated according to their eyesight. 49. What does the author mean by“most people are literally having a ZZZ” （ Lines 23， Paragraph 5）？ [A] They are getting impatient. [B] They are noisily dozing off. [C] They are feeling humiliated. [D] They are busy with word puzzles. 50. Which of the following is true according to the text？ [A] People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often illtreated. [B] VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism. [C] The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go. [D] Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias. Text 3 When it es to the slowing economy， Ellen Spero isn‘t biting her nails just yet. But the 47yearold manicurist isn’t cutting ， filling or polishing as many nails as she‘d like to ， either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly， but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy.“I’m a good economic indicator， ”she says.“I provide a service that people can do without when they‘re concerned about saving some dollars.”So Spero is downscaling ， shopping at middlebrow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home ， instead of Neiman Marcus.“I don‘t know if other clients are going to abandon me， too”she says. Even before Alan Greenspan‘s admission that America’s red hot economy is cooling， lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets， sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers， who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas， the cautious approach is ing at a crucial time. Already， experts say， holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year‘s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned， not panicked， and many say they remain optimistic about the economy‘s long term prospects， even as they do some modest belttightening. Consumers say they‘re not in despair because ， despite the dreadful headlines， their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan， “there’s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range， predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses， ”says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco ， prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets.“Instead of 20 to 30 offers ， now maybe you only get two or three， ”says john De adly， a Bay Area realestate broker. And most folks still feel pretty fortable about their ability to find and keep a job. Many folks see silver linings to this slowdown. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn‘t m ind a little fewer bubbles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stockmarket swings， which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside， too. Getting a table at Manhattan’s hot ne w Alain Ducasse restaurant need to be impossible. Not anymore. For that， Greenspan amp。tien and Koizumi）。2020 年全國碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題參考答案 Section I Listening Comprehension Directions： This section is designed