我國(guó)石油進(jìn)出口現(xiàn)狀與問題分析外文翻譯(參考版)
2025-05-17 02:16本頁(yè)面
【正文】 if the Chinese government requires Chinese oil importers to make financially unjustifiable acquisitions and sell to the Chinese market at a loss, the liquidity of the global oil market will correspondingly decrease. The equity oil approach has tarnished China’s image abroad, damaging any illusion of separation between the government and China’s major oil panies. For example, the US Congress’s uproar over the Chinese National Offshore Oil Company’s bid for Unocal arose mainly due to the Chinese government’s control over CNOOC. China has also engaged in strategic bilateral consumerproducer relationships, offering political acmodations in hopes of securing access to oil. China’s partnerships with Iran and Sudan in particular have raised hackles in the West, and some hawkish mentators have even warned of potential weapons foroil relationships between China and Middle Eastern pariah states. With nominal oil prices at unprecedented highs, and with a global spotlight trained on China’s oil demand, there is little room for error in the PRC’s development of oil stockpiles. At the moment, sentiment in China favors the Japanese model, even as Japan plans to reform its Imitating the Japanese system would be a mistake. China would be better off developing a flexible system suited to the unique economic, political and strategic conditions in the PRC. This paper finds no problem with the first phase of China’s stockpiling plan. The 100million barrels stowed near import terminals and refineries will form the foundation of China’s strategic reserve. However, filling these tanks with domestic oil does not make sense. Barring draconian domestic oil rationing, any domestic oil used to fill the barrels would require replacement by import, ultimately having the same effect on the global oil market. Furthermore,China is stockpiling oil to replace imports in supply disruption scenarios. The reserve should be filled with the same imported oil that it is intended to back up. The unusual relationship between China’s government and its major oil panies could play to China’s advantage in developing oil stockpiles. The US and IEA oppose private strategic reserves because they fear that, in an emergency scenario, profitmaximizing panies may not share their government’s interest in protecting the domestic economy. Innovative, cooperative measures that could save costs for the PRC abound, but ultimately, the future of China’s strategic stockpiling system depends on the mindset of the relevant PRC decision makers. Conservative, securitybased thinking will lead to greater costs for the government, more stress on the world oil 溫州大學(xué)商學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 10 market, and negative consequences for the PRC’s image abroad. A more openminded approach will facilitate the efficient and paratively inexpensive pletion of the reserves. 。 溫州大學(xué)商學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 8 The People’s Republic of China’s Development of Strategic Petroleum Stockpiles By Daniel Nieh University of Pennsylvania Today, few issues loom larger in the realm of international relations than the petition for the world’s dwindling supply of oil. At the same time, the People’s Republic of China’s transition
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