【正文】 為了克服技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘，政府和企業(yè)應(yīng)提供紡織企業(yè)提供援助。中國(guó)政府和行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)要積極努力建立 政府指導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，涉及政府，行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和企業(yè)。雖然官方的干擾，被廣泛聘用在中國(guó)計(jì)劃時(shí)代，控制了出口，市場(chǎng)的方法，其中包括匯率，缺點(diǎn)和出口關(guān)稅，應(yīng)主要由政府通過(guò)在當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì) 2 Movius, Lisa ，中國(guó)化工報(bào)道 15 規(guī)范市場(chǎng)秩序和紡織品出口。 配 額的取消“后配額時(shí)代降低出口成本，激勵(lì)出口商的積極性，這導(dǎo)致了三個(gè)”大幅增加“中國(guó)紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)，即急劇上升的生產(chǎn)，出口和就業(yè)。國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略指的是紡織企業(yè)在中國(guó)可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)或建造生產(chǎn)，銷(xiāo)售的紡織品企業(yè)在其出口市場(chǎng)，以跳貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國(guó)紡織產(chǎn)品，并減少中國(guó)紡織品和進(jìn)口國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端的頻率。高密度 的出口市場(chǎng)，使中國(guó)的紡織產(chǎn)品在很大程度上依賴(lài)于幾個(gè)主要市場(chǎng)，因而容易受到突然燃起的貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端。因此，有必要對(duì)中國(guó)的紡織行業(yè)摒棄傳統(tǒng)的追求數(shù)量和規(guī)模，并更加重視提高附加值，提升核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。 ，促進(jìn)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) 行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化，提高人力資本存量和技術(shù)是先決條件，在中國(guó)的紡織行業(yè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新以及產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。擴(kuò)大全球市場(chǎng)，從而擴(kuò)大中國(guó)的紡織產(chǎn)品，但在這一領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)正日益加劇。D, brand and matured marketing channel. Textile products from China therefore largely take up just low or medium quality market while those produced in Europe or . mainly occupy the world’s top market. As China is both a major producer and a major consumer of textile products, her great potential in production and consumption opens an immense market of medium and top apparel and textile, rudimental textile material and textile machinery from developed countries, which in turn enhance interdependence between textile industries of both sides. 3. Comparison between petitive advantage of textile industry of China and other developing countries China’s textile industry also shows both specific superiority and inferiority in contrast to its counterparts of other developing countries. The advantage of China’s textile industry is embodied in industrial and market scale, FDI attraction and other fields. In this part we will first cast a brief introduction to petitive advantage of textile industry in some other developing economies. (1) General status of major developing countries 9 India is a powerful petitor to China’s textile industry. It owns a huge and highly petitive textile industry and has bee the world’s third largest cotton textile supplier. Indian textile industry’s share in total manufacturer output is up to 20%, and it occupies 25% of India’s aggregative export. India is also the third largest exporter in European market and the fourth largest textile supplier to .. India possesses well equipped sectors such as spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing. One report from WTO indicates that textile products from India to . will rise from 4% up to 15% during the ‘post quota era’. Pakistan is another major cotton supplier, who is the No. 4 in the world and shows powerful strength. (2) Particular advantage of China China is well ahead of the above developing countries in textile export in terms of aggregative export, export growth, and world market share. We can therefore conclude that besides low factor cost and market scale, China enjoys particular petitive advantage in industrial agglomeration and FDI attraction. As pointed out by modern theory of industrial organization, agglomeration is an inherent law in industrial development as well as an effective measure for resource allocation and factor utilization. For the time being, economy of scale effect in China’s textile industry from economy of scope, which is further brought by industrial agglomeration, is being increasingly prominent. China’s success in scale expansion, optimization of resource allocation, production specialization and productivity enhancement gained by industrial agglomeration is the key to her petitive strength in textile industry. These effects are most notable in China’s east offshore industry zones, especially in Yangtze River, Tai Lake rim and the Zhujiang delta. (3) Gap between China and other developing countries in textile industry China falls behind other developing countries mostly in following aspects. The first flaw is China’s export partners are pooled in some particular developed countries, as China’s biggest four exporting markets are Hong Kong, Japan, EU and ., which take up more than 50% of Chinese aggregative textile export. Such a heavy market concentration is easy to incur rigorous surveillance or trade disputes from target markets. Secondly, policy support to China’s textile industry needs to be strengthened. For instance, India is implementing particular policies on rudimental textile material 10 production, which is not currently available to Chinese firms yet. Chinese government and firms ought to carry out persistent effort and cooperation. II. International Trade Barriers to Chinese Textile Industry Textiles and apparel products suffer the heaviest trade barriers in China’s export, which badly inhibits its exertion on petitive advantage. Deficiencies in China’s textile industry are certainly responsible for such heavy barriers, yet trade protectionism is also liable. On account of economic or political interests, many head textile importing countries are willing and able to cast restriction against China’s textile products to meet their targets at small costs. 1. Current trade barriers against China’s textile industry (1) Retrospect to recent trade barrier to China’s textile products On April 8th, 2020, Nigerian government decided to forbid import of 41 products, the majority of which were textiles and apparel products. On June 3rd, 2020, Columbian custom imposed price restriction on importing socks except for those from the Andes Group countries. Turkey decided to launch safeguard against part of textiles and apparel products from China on December 23rd, 2020 and began to impose quotas on 42 categories of Chinese textiles and apparel products on February 1st, 2020. (2) Features of the trade barriers to China’s textile products Firstly, trade barriers to China’s textile products are large in quantity and variety, and wide in scope. From April, 2020 to May, 2020, 19 remarkable trade disputes were launched against China’s textiles and apparel products, the forms of which ranged from