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柱形圖: bar graph 圓形圖: pie graph 表格: table ?圖表作文的三段模式: 對圖表數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢的描寫 對此趨勢進行原因分析 對變化的看法和對策 36 寫作模板 1--圖表類作文 ?表示上升: increase / go up / rise / rocket /boom ?表示下降: decrease / e down / reduce / on the decline ?表示持平: level off / remain unchanged ?表示快: quickly / rapidly / sharply / dramatically ?表示慢: slowly / gradually 模板:(看講義“寫作上課用”) 37 模擬考作文范文: College Lectures and Discussion Lecture system and discussion system are the two widely used teaching methods on campus both at home and abroad. They have both strengths and weaknesses. Many students like the lecture system because it helps them learn quickly and much more. Attending a wellprepared lecture is a most rewarding experience。 2. 其實,誠實終受益。 actions are just as revealing as the words your receiver speaks. You can even get valuable feedback in telephone conversations from the speaker’s tone of voice. 對主要擴展句 3設問: why: Why does oral munication give you control of the situation? 30 because: Your receivers might briefly scan the letter you worked so hard on and toss it aside. In a conversation, however, the audience has at least to pretend to pay attention。 3. 我對失敗的態(tài)度。 In English: 1. There are various kinds of books and their contents are different. 2. Books are our teachers and reading books may enrich our knowledge. 3. Some bad books, however, may give nothing good to their readers. 25 Example 1 1. At present, people don’t pay enough attention to making their cities green. 2. Making cities greener will improve our environment. 3. People should plant more trees to make their cities greener. Exercise: 1. 失敗是常有的事。 ( 2)書是我們的老師。 b. 但是許多人沒有認識到樹的作用。 b. 樹在很多方面都有助于人類。 8 寫作的困境與對策: ?滔滔不絕之“意識流”,真情流露沒必要 ?無話可說真難受 (brainstorming— 頭腦風暴法 , asking questions-提問法,) 英語表達“憋”得慌(不要追求巧妙構思,不要怕沒有深度 /盡量用學過的表達法) ?處于被動危害大 9 寫作步驟 : (