【正文】 s band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first position, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.（1）What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph? 。 Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpetchair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band. Soon, Armstrong39。 When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong39。s, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city39。s Home at the age of 12, after a runin (小爭(zhēng)執(zhí)) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.s jazz.8．閱讀理解 結(jié)尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并與導(dǎo)語(yǔ)相呼應(yīng)，命題者常在此要設(shè)計(jì)一道推理判斷題。背景交待一個(gè)事實(shí)的起因。標(biāo)題是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根據(jù)歷年的高考情況來(lái)看，這類(lèi)閱讀理解材料一般不給標(biāo)題，而要同學(xué)們選擇標(biāo)題。2. 要熟悉科普類(lèi)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。故答案選A。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more ，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，使得科學(xué)家獲得更有效的數(shù)據(jù)。故答案選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（棲息地）, threaten the species（物種）可知，笛鸻的生存環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越糟了。文章主要講述了隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，保護(hù)瀕危的岸禽鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的措施變得更加的有效。D.Rob Thieler, a Creative ScientistC.Protecting Endangered ShorebirdsD.Research on smartphones.C.To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.（3）Which of the following benefits the shorebirds? A.To find out global climate change.B.Its breeding is limited to the Atlantic Coast.（2）Why did Thieler develop iPlover? A.Its habitat is growing bigger.C.seyeview photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policyplans for addressing climate change impacts (影響) worldwide. （1）What can we know about the piping plover? A. While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Geological Survey39。 The piping plover is a shorebird that breeds（繁殖）along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakesand the Great Plains. Rising sea levels associated with climate change, as well as increased development in their beach habitats（棲息地）, threaten the species（物種）. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data, which involves gathering information using specialized equipment or writing in notebooks and then putting into spreadsheets.7．閱讀理解3）把握文章基本框架，抓住長(zhǎng)句和難句的主干：在閱讀新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章時(shí)，首先要了解其基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)，始終把重點(diǎn)放在文章最主要的內(nèi)容上，不要被細(xì)枝末節(jié)、和主旨不相關(guān)的難句所迷惑。 1）仔細(xì)閱讀導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，掌握新聞主旨：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(即文章的第一句話(huà)或第一自然段)往往是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)展開(kāi)敘述，因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。故答案選B。（4）主旨大意題?？芍?，目前醫(yī)療資源不足等問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重和緊迫，所以中國(guó)政府必須抓緊時(shí)間采取措施解決問(wèn)題。由原文“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”，公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。故答案選C。根據(jù)第三段“As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入中等收入國(guó)家行列，對(duì)健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。故答案選A。根據(jù)第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會(huì)診), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高級(jí)醫(yī)院被鼓勵(lì)可以在線(xiàn)提供的服務(wù)包括在線(xiàn)會(huì)診，預(yù)約掛號(hào)和檢查結(jié)果查詢(xún)。文章主要是關(guān)于中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃開(kāi)展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容報(bào)道。D.Online Healthcare on its Way,C.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The bills are impossible to afford.D.s life quality.The recognition of health insurance.C.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.（2）Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? A.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Receiving a medical operation. To solve the problem, a twopronged (雙管齊下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and munity clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. One decision ing out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會(huì)診), reservations and test result inquiries. China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity,可知，這是一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。（4）考查推理判斷。 in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.’ Zhou said.”可知，建議更多的中國(guó)科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選D。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.