【正文】 在美國(guó)加利福尼亞有這樣一位“煙頭女士”，她利用業(yè)余時(shí)間撿拾煙頭，并在最近撿到了第100萬個(gè)煙頭！ （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Fighting against smoking.C.s Butt Lady.She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her munity.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.She will work in other cities in California in the future.C.Astonished and desperate.（3）From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly? A.Frightened but content.B.To record the number of butts.（2）How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts? A.To attract peoples attention.B.To entertain the crowds. Word of the Butt Lady39。s cigarette butt littering problem won39。s efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local munity even came out to cheer her on as she approached her onemillionbutt milestone. better yet, stop smoking.ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day, she said. Don39。 I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, Sally Dawly said. I39。 Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the antilittering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (煙頭) from the streets of her home city.8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。最后一段“I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.”他的慷慨大方使我深受感動(dòng)，我從未忘記他，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖，故選D。由此推斷出這位汽車修理工慷慨又熱心，故選B。他也笑了笑，開車走了。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.”他打開車門，示意我上車，然后開了幾分鐘車到下一站?？芍髡呦萑肓丝只牛?yàn)檐囌静荒苡?，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I arrived at the station and attempted to locate the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was closed for an upgrade (升級(jí)). For a moment my mind went blank and did not know what to do.”當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站并試圖找到正確的站臺(tái)時(shí)，我很快意識(shí)到車站因升級(jí)而關(guān)閉了。根據(jù)第一段中的“I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy.”可知1988年，作者去意大利中部看望一位朋友，故選B。An act of kindness can bring others warmth.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，帶著沉重的行李，正在因車站關(guān)閉而不知所措時(shí)，一位汽車修理工慷慨幫忙的經(jīng)歷，說明了一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖。A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Determined and strict.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Courageous and calm.B.Wealthy and responsible.D.he couldn39。he couldn39。. A.teach in a university（2）The author got into a panic because C.see a friend. A.I understood he was busy and in the middle of his work. I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.（1）In 1988, the author went to central Italy to He smiled, wiped his hands and said something, which I guessed to mean e along. So I dragged my suitcase along and followed him. He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.t move about easily. As I don39。 and eagerly set out to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. Back in 1988, I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany as a research fellow. I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy. I set out by train, which crossed the Swiss border to reach Zurich, winding through valleys and along hillsides, and entering tunnels and making its way through the Swiss Alps. The scenery was so beautiful. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查主旨大意。由此可以推斷小貓的出現(xiàn)給了他生活的希望，他因此而哭泣。根據(jù)第三段中的“Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which， ….I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”可知在Marino準(zhǔn)備自殺的時(shí)候，一只小貓從灌木叢走出來蹭他的腿,讓他撫摸自己。這說明參加伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)對(duì)Marino產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.PTSD a disease cured by a soldier.B.The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D.t help crying.B.PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.（2）Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage? A.Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C.s remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them. It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!（1）What can we get from the first two paragraphs? A.t the end of the story.t want to deal with it anymore, Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which, according to Marino, just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears. A lot of us e home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us, said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段“A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.”；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“In the 1970s there was fie