【正文】 t do things in that way anywhere in the world, except in school. you would know perfectly well that he was crazy。 and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute, interrupting the tune to order you to stand up straight and not whisper to the little boy beside you. There39。 and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brushstroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix。When you were a child, and passed the door of the village blacksmith(鐵匠) shop, and looked in, day after day, you admired his skill, and stood in awe of his strength。 What do people in the outside world do when they want to learn something? They go to somebody who knows about it, and ask him. They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything —except, when they are very young, to their parents: and they speedily bee dissatisfied with that variety of knowledge. They go to somebody who might reasonably expected to know about the particular thing they are interested in. When a man buys a motorcar, he does not say to himself: Where can I find somebody who can teach me how to run a motor car? He does not look in the telephone directory under T. He just gets an experienced driver to teach him. He just pays attention and asks questions and tries to do the thing himself, until he learns. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”但是中學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受體育教育嗎?答案當(dāng)然是肯定的，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.”不參加體育活動(dòng)的學(xué)生，把額外的時(shí)間用于課堂學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中的表現(xiàn)并不比那些為了支持體育而放棄一些學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的學(xué)生好?！癶indered”的意思是受阻，故選B。積極的生活方式是預(yù)防這些健康問(wèn)題的好方法。根據(jù)第五段中的“Not doing sports increases teens39。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”現(xiàn)在教導(dǎo)青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身計(jì)劃，可以幫助青少年成年后，把鍛煉放在首位。論述了為什么高中生應(yīng)該接受體育教育。 According to the President39。 Not doing sports increases teens39。t get teens to move around, such as video games and puter activities, means many teens don39。s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. High school isn39。 Today many people don39。t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn39。6．閱讀理解 故選C。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會(huì)。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 （6）考查推理判斷。可推知，在美國(guó)，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會(huì)追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。 （5）考查推理判斷。可知，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒(méi)有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢(mèng)想，這對(duì)女性來(lái)講是不公平的，故選A。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。故選C。 （2）考查代詞指代。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來(lái)，同時(shí)想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。 attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C.s main purpose in writing this passage? A.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.D.C.B.Women have the chance to live out their dreams.（4）The author thinks of the life of a 1950s housewife as ________. A.Women nowadays like the way of life in the 1950s.C.s illusion about having it all.（3）What does the Stockholm Syndrome in paragraph 14 really mean in the passage? A.Taking care of a family and waiting on husband.D.Writing books, giving lectures and traveling the world.B.Making Cloud Biscuits for their kids and husbands.D.Watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings.B. But at least we can get jobs. At least we don39。 And while it39。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。 Because the women in this country demanded something approaching equality, Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky. A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now. I also had another grandma. She was a scholar who helped found the Center for the Study of Women in Society at University of Oregon. She was a pioneering secondwave feminist who wrote books, gave lectures and traveled the world. I know my grandma loves her kids and her grandkids, her husband and the life she led, but man, it must have been a lot of thankless, mindless labor. When she wasn39。t fun at all. And then there are the grandchildren who eventually e along demanding Cloud Biscuits, a whole new expanded set of people to feed. She straightup refused to give me the recipe, because it was hard and took a long time to make. In her mind, it was a waste of time. For example, once I called my grandma and asked her for her recipe for Cloud Biscuits, these delicious biscuits she used to make that we would cover with butter and homemade raspberry jam on Thanksgiving. But as much fun as I am sure she is having living a vintage (復(fù)古的) life, which literally includes watching shows like I Love Lucy and listening to vinyl recordings (刻錄碟片), I think it39。 Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams. Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。5．閱讀理