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(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)試題類型及其解題技巧及解析(參考版)

2025-03-30 00:29本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 If the decision is。You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知,成為一個(gè)更健康的飲食者的一個(gè)方法是減少一個(gè)人吃的糖的量。故選A。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知,清空盤子的指令最終可能會(huì)教導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谒麄兊亩亲语柫酥罄^續(xù)吃東西,這種習(xí)慣延續(xù)到成年可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知,她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法,故選C。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit(3)What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.(4)Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康,避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。t work at all to children39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.(1)What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.(2)The mand of cleaning one39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. 7.閱讀理解 通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了食品專家說(shuō)清洗可能會(huì)在廚房水槽或附近的食物中傳播火雞身上的細(xì)菌,但美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的研究強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)論是否被清洗,火雞身上的細(xì)菌都會(huì)傳播,同時(shí)指出用溫度計(jì)檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞,這屬于科學(xué)范疇,因此這篇文章最有可能出自于雜志的科學(xué)版塊,故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”為了確保一只家禽被徹底煮熟,他們說(shuō)要用溫度計(jì)檢查它最深和最厚的部分是否達(dá)到165度,可知,用溫度計(jì)檢查火雞的溫度有助于安全地烹飪火雞,故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.”在那些清洗生雞肉的人中,約四分之一的人最終將細(xì)菌傳播到生菜上,但即使是一些沒(méi)有清洗雞肉的人,生菜上也有細(xì)菌,火雞身上的細(xì)菌還有其他生存的機(jī)會(huì):融化和烹飪,可知,不管火雞是否被清洗,它身上的細(xì)菌都會(huì)傳播,故選C。t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”查普曼說(shuō),美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建議相對(duì)較新,但可能還沒(méi)有流行起來(lái),因?yàn)檫@違背了人們普遍認(rèn)為的“清洗可以使東西干凈”的觀念,可知,人們不接受美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的建議是因?yàn)榍逑此坪醺档眯刨?,故選B。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t accept USDA39。To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren39。 s not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging. t caught on because it goes against the mon belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. s been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (沖洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are mon in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria. 6.閱讀理解 故選B。 interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture.”可知,楊東平認(rèn)為,中國(guó)的教學(xué)方法側(cè)重于嚴(yán)格要求,而英國(guó)的教學(xué)方法更為自然和輕松,旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,教學(xué)方法是以文化為基礎(chǔ)的。 (3)考查推理判斷。由此可知,劃線詞意為“嚴(yán)厲的”。根據(jù)第四段中的“故選D。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Yang Dongping says, The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods. Nobel prize winner, Yang Zhenning, gave a very fair ment on this issue. He said the Chinesestyle education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively, helping them reach high standards. However, it may weaken the training for highpotential outstanding students.(1)Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens? test the intelligence of the UK teens. help the school improve their teaching efficiency. do some practical research into the UK education system. test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods.(2)What39。transplanted39。Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students39。 The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students. A clip from the documentary online shows some problems, with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and har
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