【正文】
re ___18___ for great things no matter what you decide to do. 可知這。A. encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”;B. protection“保護(hù)”;C. admiration“欽佩”;D. description“描述”。 (19)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“great things no matter what you decide to do. ”可知這里意思是無論你決定做什么,你正朝好的事情努力前進(jìn)。句意:我認(rèn)為不管你決定做什么,你正朝好的事情努力前進(jìn)。故選C。根據(jù)上文“He helped me realize that my neatly ___14___ plan for the next five years of my life wasn39。句意:和那個(gè)上了年紀(jì)的陌生人交談使我受益頗多。故選D。A. identify“識(shí)別”;B. ignore“忽視”;C. seize“抓住”;D. accept“接受”。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Most of all, he helped me ___16___ the plex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.”可知作者的五年計(jì)劃并不是完美的,而是復(fù)雜并充滿了不確定性。句意:他讓我意識(shí)到,我未來安排有序的五年人生規(guī)劃并非完美,而是復(fù)雜的,充滿了不確定性。故選B。A. replaced“被替換的”;B. organized“安排有序的”;C. discussed“被討論的”;D. predicted“預(yù)測(cè)的”。 (14)考查形容詞。t all that neat, but actually plex and filled with ___15___.”可知老人的話讓我懷疑我的計(jì)劃,question 在這里是動(dòng)詞,意為“懷疑”。A. prepare“準(zhǔn)備”;B. develop“發(fā)展”;C. approve“贊成”;D. question“懷疑”。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.”可知作者對(duì)未知和失敗是恐懼的。句意:他說,他知道如果我學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué),我會(huì)遇到困難,他完全理解我對(duì)失敗的恐懼。故選D。A. raising“舉起”;B. dropping“落下”;C. turning“轉(zhuǎn)向”;D. nodding“點(diǎn)頭”。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying.”可知老人仔細(xì)聽我講話,時(shí)不時(shí)給我提出一些建議。句意:他認(rèn)真地聽我說的每一個(gè)字,有時(shí)還提出一些有用的建議。故選A。根據(jù)下文“He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful ___10___ at times.”可知這位老人在敦促我達(dá)到我最大的能力。句意:令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)陌生人不僅對(duì)了解我有如此濃厚的興趣,而且還愿意敦促我發(fā)揮我最大的能力。故選C。根據(jù)下文“that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to push句意:令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)陌生人不僅對(duì)了解我有如此濃厚的興趣,而且還愿意敦促我發(fā)揮我最大的能力。故選D。A. sorry“抱歉的”;B. curious“好奇的”;C. anxious“渴望的”;D. afraid“害怕的”。 (7)考查形容詞。 B. shared“分享”;C. demanded“要求”;D. reviewed“復(fù)習(xí)”。句意:幾個(gè)月來,我和這個(gè)陌生人在車上分享的東西比我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多。故選A。A. affected“影響”;B. controlled“控制”;C. interrupted“打斷”;D. created“創(chuàng)造”。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。 ” 可知老人的一個(gè)問題變成了我們之間兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話。A. introduction“介紹”;B. explanation“解釋”;C. conversation“談話”;D. petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。 (4)考查名詞。表示關(guān)于……的問題,用about。句意:然后,老人問了我一個(gè)問題,一個(gè)關(guān)于巴士的WiFi連接的簡(jiǎn)單問題,然后就變成了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話。故選A。A. Then“然后”;B. Instead“代替”;C. Again“再一次”;D. Also“也”。 (2)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文作者壓根沒注意到老人坐在身邊,可知作者頭戴耳機(jī)。句意:因?yàn)槲易诳看暗淖簧?,耳朵上戴著耳機(jī),幾乎沒有注意到坐在我旁邊的老人。re 18 for great things no matter what you decide to do. The was filled with words of 19 . In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes 20 but it is going to be okay.1. A. placedB. woreC. tookD. raised2. A. ThenB. InsteadC. AgainD. Also3. A. throughB. withC. duringD. about4. A. introductionB. explanationC. conversationD. petition5. A. affectedB. controlledC. interruptedD. created6. A. searchedB. sharedC. demandedD. reviewed7. A. sorryB. curiousC. anxiousD. afraid8. A. puzzledB. botheredC. amazedD. disappointed9. A. pushB. inviteC. treatD. admit10. A. choicesB. suggestionsC. decisionsD. efforts11. A. raisingB. droppingC. turningD. nodding12. A. regretB. changeC. fearD. desire13. A. prepareB. developC. approveD. question14. A. replacedB. organizedC. discussedD. predicted15. A. uncertaintyB. dangerC. responsibilityD. conflict16. A. identifyB. ignoreC. seizeD. accept17. A. sufferedB. increasedC. benefitedD. experienced18. A. leavingB. headingC. watchingD. caring19. A. encouragementB. protectionC. admirationD. description20. A. stableB. normalC. painfulD. serious【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在坐公交車時(shí)偶遇一個(gè)老人,和他兩小時(shí)的談話改變了作者的一生。 t all that neat, but actually plex and filled with 15 . Most of all, he helped me 16 the plex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I 17 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to 9 me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful 10 at times. Instead of politely 11 his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my 12 for the failure. s WiFi connection, which turned into a two hour 4 . In fact, it directly 5 my personal life. t notice the elderly man sitting beside me. Communication with a Stranger 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,定語從句,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。太多的工作的確會(huì)使人有壓力,引發(fā)疾病。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:日本人把這種工作相關(guān)的死亡稱為“過勞死”。故選A。其他許多人死于與壓力相關(guān)的疾病,如患有心臟病、高血壓。A:suffering“遭受,患有”;B:keeping“保留”;C:hearing“聽見”;D:resulting故選B。A:overview“概述”;B:overwork“過度工作”;C:overweight“超重”;D:overflow“溢出”。故選C?!案改浮?。 (16)考查名詞。日本的員工只消費(fèi)了他們享有的假期的三分之一。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。日本員工的平均工作時(shí)間比西方其他地方要高出許多。A:in conclusion“總之”;B:on average“平均”;C:after all“畢竟”;D:above all故選D?!皦毫Α?。 (13)考查名詞。此處“…became known…”是定語從句,修飾先行詞another case。故選D。A:honour“尊敬”;B:praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”;C:reward“報(bào)答”;D:fine“罰款”。故選A。A:limit“限制”;B:assess“評(píng)估”;C:suspect“懷疑”;D:submit“呈遞”。故選C。 (9) 考查形容詞。one out of/in five“五分之一”。故選A。A:involved“涉及”;B:investigated“調(diào)查”;C:concluded“總結(jié)”;D:assisted“幫助”。故選B。A:afraid“害怕的”;B:aware“有意識(shí)的”;C:demanding“苛刻的”;D:guilty“內(nèi)疚的”。故選C?!拔恢谩?。 (5)考查名詞。 NHK指日本放送協(xié)會(huì),日本的一個(gè)大眾傳播機(jī)構(gòu)。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知,該記者一個(gè)月加班159個(gè)小時(shí),最終死于心力衰竭,可見她是全身心地投入到工作中去。 (3)考查副詞。publish a detailed report“公開發(fā)布一個(gè)詳盡的報(bào)告”。A:report“報(bào)告”;B:book“書”;C:headline“新聞提要,頭條新聞”;D:schemebee/go public“公開發(fā)布,公布于眾”,故選D。A:uncertain“不確定的”;B:suspected“被懷疑的”;C:confused“困惑的”;D:public“公眾的”。日本政府意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作的危險(xiǎn),已發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)國(guó)民享受假期。We can conclude from above that too much work does 20 from heart attacks and high blood pressure. The Japanese 19 Japanese employees, 14 , work more hours than anywhere else in the Western