【正文】 In a career that lasted more than half a century, Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和寫作意圖三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查寫作意圖。 children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? ”我認為我回來的最大原因是和我?guī)讉€月沒見過的人一起慶祝節(jié)日。I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。s mild winters， I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island， the place I called home for 65 years．”沒有享受佛羅里達州溫和的冬天，我愿意忍受長島我稱之為家鄉(xiāng)的地方的惡劣天氣長達65年，可知，佛羅里達的冬天比長島更加溫和，所以選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 ”即使我在圣路西港有家離大海只有幾分鐘的路程,一股無法控制的沖動涌到了長島，就在其他人向南走的時候。snowbird根據(jù)第一段中的“ To express his feeling of missing his hometown.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者自己獨特的習(xí)慣，喜歡家鄉(xiāng)寒冷的冬天，而不愿享受佛羅里達溫和的冬天；因為作者想念家鄉(xiāng)的冬天，想念家鄉(xiāng)的景色，想念家鄉(xiāng)的親朋好友。To describe his dream to be a free bird.C.s purpose in writing the text? A.The winter landscape.（4）What39。The family gathering.B.Long Island is nearer to the ocean.（3）What did the author miss most when he was in Florida A.Weather in Long Island is severer.B.s the difference between Florida and Long Island? A.D.A bird seen chiefly in winter.C.t go home?（1）What does the underlined word snowbird in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.t have to shovel.） children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snowcovered branch (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement munity in Ridge, and I39。 I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven39。 colors — first in the fall trees, and then in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but can39。m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.8．閱讀理解s hope they can have the same success with road rage.可知，讓我們希望他們在處理路怒上也會取得同樣的成功，由此可知最后一段作者的語調(diào)是樂觀的，故選C。 （3）考查觀點態(tài)度。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.Optimistic.B.Sad.t get severe punishments for dangerous driving（3）What39。the drivers themselves have done something stupidD.it won39。Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.（2）Road rage happens possibly because______. A.Shouting at people and threatening them.C.s hope they can have the same success with road rage.（1）Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？ A. Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive. Hitting somebody. Deliberately driving into another person39。 Making rude signs at people. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car. Increasing your speed very quickly. At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms: 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t the new French. It39。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a mon one was interest in the country39。根據(jù)第六段中的“Fascinated by Chinese culture, the petitor has taken part in activities on traditional Chinese medicine and folk arts during her first trip to China.”可知是由于被中國文化吸引，參賽者參加各種有關(guān)中醫(yī)以及民間藝術(shù)的活動，所以fascinated表示吸引，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“They both study Chinese as a second language.”以及上文可知，前澳大利亞的首相Kevin Rudd, 臉譜 CEO Mark Zuckerberg and 川普的孫女 Arabella Kushner,是為了突出他們都在學(xué)漢語，從而表明漢語很流行，所以選A。 attitude to learning Chinese? ....【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了漢語變得越來越受歡迎這一現(xiàn)象。s the new English, which is widely used all over the world. he told CGTN.（1）Why are Mark Zuckerberg and Arabella Kushner mentioned in paragraph one? show Chinese is popular. introduce them to the readers. tell the readers they love China. stress the importance of learning Chinese.（2）The underlined word Fascinated in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ______. （3）What is the mon reason for the petitors to learn Chinese? 39。s public school system, may give you a hint. Chinese isn39。 For Fekete Marcell Zoltan, 17, from the HungarianChinese Bilingual School, studying Chinese may secure him a future job as a Hungarian diplomat(外交官) to China. After graduation from high school, I would like to further my studies in China, he said. Raissa, 17, from the Union of the Comoros, developed a strong emotional connection with China after her grandmother was cured by doctors of the Chinese medical team in Africa three years ago. This led her to learn Chinese at a local Confucius Institute.While reasons for learning Chinese were different, a mon one was interest in the country39。 Although Chinese is known as one of the hardest languages to learn, a lot of people from different backgrounds are studying it with hopes of big benefits.Guess what former Australian Prime