【正文】 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (懸崖), were like night and day. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.”可知，由于可怕的環(huán)境他們遭受了很多。講述了Nam 和Ariki不畏艱險用勇氣和決心克服了困難來到了島的好的一面。They hesitated to make the jump over and over again.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個島被大的懸崖分成完全不同的兩部分，好的一面有水有樹食物充足而另一面幾乎沒水沒植物，野獸聚集。They felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.C.The members encouraged them to have a try.（4）What can we infer about Naru and Ariki? A.The members tried to prevent the behaviour.C. reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles? A.Satisfied.（3）What39。Desperate.Energetic.Frightened.D.They had easy access to the good side.B.They lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts. And on the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. But when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadn39。re right. Let39。t work out well either. But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end, continued Naru, undecided.t worry. I am a bit scared too, but it doesn39。 And what if what they say is true? wondered the young Naru.t dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in. The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. The two sides, separated by a great cliff (懸崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。通常是空的甜膠囊，作用于病人的心理，幫助他們調節(jié)心情，從而有利于病情痊愈。本文講述的是有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，這時候就會安慰病人的心理，病人的情緒得到舒緩從而有利于病情的痊愈。故選B。(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．”可知安慰劑不會起到醫(yī)學上的作用。故選A?？v觀全文可知，一些醫(yī)生仍然認為，如果安慰劑有壞的影響，它應該永遠不會被使用，他們認為對安慰劑仍然沒有足夠的了解。Placebo：Heal Your Body【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有時候病人的病并不是需要真正的藥物來醫(yī)治，而是需要醫(yī)生開一些安慰的藥劑，安慰病人的心理使病人的情緒得到舒緩，從而有利于病情的痊愈。Placebo：The Best DoctorB.The medicine.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.The body.The bad effect.The placebo.D.The patient believes in the doctor．C.Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.（2）Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo? A.t be healed by it.People who don39。It won39。 The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．（1）What do we know about placebo according to the passage? A. Placebos do not always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all. A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in them, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?7．閱讀理解故選C。m very good at it.’”可知我把善良當成我的愛好，她說，而且我很在行。 （4）考查推理判斷。從這些數(shù)據(jù)可以看出人們都很支持。 （3）考查推理判斷。可知奇西夫婦幫助滿足了居民的愿望。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。即許多療養(yǎng)院居民缺乏奢侈品激發(fā)了魯比?凱特幫助療養(yǎng)院的居民。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s story around the world. Chitseys are wealthy enough to afford all residents39。 lack of luxuries. experience of working in a nursing home.（2）What can we learn from the passage? Wishes has set up its worldwide branches. Chitseys helped satisfy the residents39。m very good at it.（1）What inspired Ruby Kate to help residents at nursing homes? 39。s Residents became a nonprofit and launched its first nationwide chapters. Ruby Kate doesn39。 s Residents, hoping to collect %5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe named Ruby Kate a Kid Hero and promoted her story internationally this past January, Three Wishes raised $20,000 in 24 hours and more than $250,000 in five months. t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald fries, pants that ft properly and even just prayer. Using heir own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they started asking for donations. t afford to raise it. Ruby Kate and her mother, Amanda, asked around and discovered that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it. Elevenyearold Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking the question If you could have any three things, what would you want? at nursing homes in Harrison. Even more amazing, she then sets out to make the residents who live in the nursing home realize their dreams. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。結合選項可知，他們都認可淚水的積極作用。 （3）考查推理判斷。淚水是獲得注意的一種更安全的方式。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘The major advantage of emotional tears is that