【正文】 A. by means of“憑借”；B. at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”；C. in favor of“支持，有利于”；D. for the protection of“對(duì)于……的保護(hù)”。 （11）考查介詞短語。A. destructive“毀滅性的”；B. unnatural“非自然的”；C. adventurous“愛冒險(xiǎn)的”；D. emotional“感動(dòng)人的”。 （10）考查形容詞。A. in our hands“在我們手中、在我們控制下”；B. out of order“混亂”；C. in peace“和平地”；D. out of control“失去控制”。 （9）考查介詞短語。A. unbalance“不平衡”；B. disaster“災(zāi)難”；C. change“變化”；D. disturbance“干擾”。 （8）考查名詞。A. delayed“推遲”；B. overdone“過火”；C. neglected“忽視”；D. controlled“控制”。恩里克茲和史蒂夫 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. disagree“不同意”；B. support“支持”；C. follow“跟隨”；D. approve“贊成”。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. study“研究”；B. evidence“證據(jù)、跡象”；C. interest“興趣”；D. implication“含義”。 （5）考查名詞。A. unproved“未證實(shí)的”；B. changeable“不定的”；C. genetic“遺傳的”；D. mysterious“神秘的”。 （4）考查形容詞。A. beneficial“有益的”；B. adaptable“適合的”；C. unique“獨(dú)特的”；D. useless“無用的”。 （3）考查形容詞。A. direction“方向”；B. region“地區(qū)”；C. frequency“頻率”；D. condition“狀況”。 （2）考查名詞。A. instructive“教育性的”；B. disappointing“令人失望的”；C. decisive“決定性的；D. conflicting相矛盾的”。 （1）考查形容詞。s brains are evolving fast, they are abusing (濫用) the word 15 . Our children39。 The authors speak with 14 s take those fish that are evolving to reproduce smaller and younger for example. This 13 re changing the planet, the claim that we39。 Yet while there39。ve replaced natural selection with what they call 10 selection. Overfishing, for example, has reduced the average size of many fish species, for taking the biggest fishes is 11 evolution — not just in our own species but virtually in all species: For better or worse, we are increasingly in charge. We are the primary drivers of 8 . We will directly and indirectly determine what lives, what dies, where, and when. We are in a different phase of evolution: the future of life is now 9 . The authors of Evolving Ourselves 6 . Not only, they claim, are we evolving faster than ever, but we39。adaptations that allowed them to develop well in their highaltitude, lowoxygen home. But these welldocumented changes are limited to particular populations, so the 5 ve seen some evolution in our species over the past few millennia, but it was detected by reconstructing history from DNA sequences. For example, we know that during the past 10,000 years, several populations of humans — those keeping sheep, cows or goats for milk— gained the ability to digest dairy products. This quality was 3 or how fast.re almost certainly evolving, but we don39。5．For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 選B。A：attendant“服務(wù)員，侍從”；B：angel“天使”；C：student“學(xué)生”；D：dancer （20）考查名詞?！伴_始，出發(fā)”。句意：你能看得出Tim姆很高興有個(gè)能和他交流的人，Clara就像一個(gè)天使，突然出現(xiàn)在需要的地方。選A。A：interview“采訪”；B：job“工作”；C：lesson“課，教訓(xùn)”；D：opportunity （18）考查名詞?！瓣P(guān)懷的”。 （17）考查形容詞。“抱怨”。句意：Tim告訴Clara，隨著時(shí)間的推移，他是如何逐漸變得失明的，并分享他旅行推銷員的故事。選D。句意：Tim告訴Clara，隨著時(shí)間的推移，他是如何逐漸變得失明的，并分享他旅行推銷員的故事。選B。句意：她談起了家庭和她對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃（她想成為一名政治家）。選C。A：displeased”不快的，不滿意的“；B：regretful”惋惜的，遺憾的“；C：relaxed”放松的“；D：lucky （13）考查形容詞?！备吲d的“。句意：他很孤獨(dú)，想和你談?wù)劇＿xD。A：trip”旅行“；B：chat”聊天“；C：letter”字母，信件“；D：visit （11）考查名詞?！睍r(shí)間“。句意：因?yàn)門im想知道時(shí)間，過了一會(huì)兒她又來了。選A。句意：當(dāng)水到的時(shí)候，Clara回到了她的座位。選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以她解開安全帶，朝飛機(jī)前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁彎下 腰，輕輕地抓著他的手，寫：“你好嗎？你還好嗎？”A：stood up”站起來“；B：bent over”彎腰“；C：lay down”躺下來“；D：turned over ”移交“。選C。句意：所以她解開安全帶，朝飛機(jī)前部走去，在乘客Tim Cook 的座位旁彎下 腰，輕輕地抓著他的手，寫：“你好嗎？你還好嗎？”A：left”離開“；B：tied”系，捆“；C：unfastened”解開“；D：broke選A。A：hand”手“；B：arm”胳膊“；C：book”書“；D：desk （5）考查名詞。”理解，明白“。空服員不明白他需要什么。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞?！鄙〉摹啊＞湟猓猴w機(jī)上有個(gè)又瞎又聾的乘客。選A。A：came by”過來“；B：sat down”坐下“；C：looked up”查閱，抬頭看“；D：walked away （2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Clara,15歲，按下了呼叫按鈕。ve ever had.1. A. putB. pressedC. madeD. covered2. A. came byB. sat downC. looked upD. walked away3. A. coldB. madC. blindD. sick4. A. believeB. noticeC. acceptD. understand5. A. handB. armC. bookD. desk6. A. leftB. tiedC. unfastenedD. broke7. A. stood upB. bent overC. lay downD. turned over8. A. shookB. wroteC. shoutedD. whispered9. A. arrivedB. appearedC. droppedD. stopped10. A. jobB. flightC. seatD. time11. A. tripB. chatC. letterD. visit12. A. terrifiedB. thirstyC. lonelyD. delighted13. A. displeasedB. regretfulC. relaxedD. lucky14. A. coursesB. plansC. doubtsD. problems15. A. generallyB. immediatelyC. increasinglyD. gradually16. A. sharedB. forgotC. repeatedD. plained17. A. nervousB. shyC. selfishD. caring18. A. interviewB. jobC. lessonD. opportunity19. A. liveB. workC. municateD. start20. A. attendantB. angelC. studentD. dancer【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，15歲的小女孩幫助航班乘務(wù)員與一位聾啞人用手語交流的故事，她認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該幫助彼此，善良是人們的本性。 Cook39。for the future(she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 15 bee blind over time and 16 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. t need anything. He was just 12 and wanted to talk. s 5 . So she 6 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 7 by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she 8 : How are you? Are you OK? Tim asked for some water. When it 9 , Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the 10 . Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 11 , she stopped and stayed for a while. t 4 what he needed. the call button. The flight attendant 2 and explained the situation. We have a passenger on the plane who39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，狀語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一封信件，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。當(dāng)我輕拍你的時(shí)候，我安慰我心中的那個(gè)失去的嬰兒，她仍然為她的母親哭泣。 （20