【正文】
。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。如果我是你,我將會放棄喝酒。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。 drinking C.were。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:50.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。如果我有時間,我會去的。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。通過對這句話的理解我們可以知道這是一個幾乎不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故在wish 后面的賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,所以用過去時態(tài)。選B。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會學(xué)習(xí)更努力。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。47.If I were you, I ________ study harderA.had B.would C.did D . do 【答案】B【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。故選C。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。 考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么? 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語氣:條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式(系動詞be多用were),主句是主語+would/should/could+動詞原形。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would?!惫蔬xA。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時,排除C。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。 isn’t rainyC.is going to。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:41.The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.A.is going to。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣??键c(diǎn):虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。40.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽,我能和吉娜去購物嗎?——哦,如果我是你,我會首先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為A。我現(xiàn)在太忙??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。38.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。用if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry 。37.Can you tell me what to wear at the party? If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.A.was,will wear B.a(chǎn)m,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你能告訴我穿什么參加聚會嗎?如果我是你,我會穿藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。故選C。36.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A.a(chǎn)m B.will be C.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析: 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動詞過去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形;與過去事實(shí)相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來事實(shí)相反:條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。所以選B。但你沒有??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式(be動詞用were) ,主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。34.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go