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高中英語翻譯技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-04-02 21:10本頁面
  

【正文】 如第一小題,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant,且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”,且應(yīng)用一般過去時。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,till, until可通用。特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn39。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。4.考查名詞性從句和固定短語。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3.考查名詞性從句和固定短語。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2.考查固定句式。1.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。(reduce)4.這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with petition.10.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪? (it)2.學(xué)外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂,否則你總有一天會后悔的。這里是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,主句主語部分是Only two hundred tourists,謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)are allowed to,固定搭配“be allowed to do sth.”. 再根據(jù)所給其他漢語,故翻譯為Only two hundred tourists are allowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4.考查固定句型、動名詞作主語和過去分詞作后置定語。此處despite“盡管”,是介詞,表示“讓步”,后面用動名詞作賓語;句中使用形容詞比較級,且than是連詞,后面是賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);have a clearer picture of “對......有更加清晰的了解”,此處指“對這里的生活情況更清楚”。(admit)4.毫無疑問在這個充滿競爭的社會,保持幽默有助于減少壓力并促進(jìn)創(chuàng)造性思維。(picture)2.盡管取得了行醫(yī)資格,但他似乎并不像我們預(yù)期的那么開心。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,it is said that…表示“據(jù)說”,“采取嚴(yán)控措施”發(fā)生在過去并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時,同時“find it+hard+to do”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)很難……”,故翻譯為:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4.考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)提示詞和句意可知本句使用倒裝句,當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,其后要采用部分倒裝,同時要遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2.考查讓步狀語從句和同位語從句。 (obvious)【答案】1.Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2.Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3.Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4.Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。 (despite)3.迄今雖說屢屢采取嚴(yán)控措施,但絕大多數(shù)人仍然覺得難以承擔(dān)目前的高房價。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時;“據(jù)說”it is said that…,“溫泉”hot spring,“有效”have effects,“蜂擁而至”flock,“旅游洗浴的地方”做先行詞,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.8.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.只有你尊重了別人,你才有可能從別人那里得到同樣的尊重。根據(jù)提示,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時;“行動出于愛”act from love, “回報”in return,“期待”expect,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句譯為:We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.考查短語。(where)【答案】1.Have you achieved the efforts you made to realize your little annual goal?2.We act from love and expect nothing in return.3.Not everyone is aware of the employment pressure of college graduates.4.It is said that hot springs have curative effects, so they have bee a tourist bathing place where people flock.【解析】1.考查時態(tài)。(return)3.并不是每個人都清楚地知道大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所承擔(dān)的就業(yè)壓力。故翻譯為After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great
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