【正文】 s corporate c。s customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the pany39。A pany39。 One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and pliance（服從）. A pany does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an indirect influence.s profit. Mostly corporate culture es from a pany39。Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a pany develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a pany39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 Day lasts for two days!“在蘇格蘭，愚人節(jié)要持續(xù)兩天！”可知，在蘇格蘭愚人節(jié)持續(xù)超過一天。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?！笨芍?，英國短片的目的是來欺騙觀眾。 Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!”今天，美國人和英國人都會在4月1日這天對朋友和陌生人開些小玩笑。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解?！笨芍诜▏?dāng)一個人被愚弄時才會有人被稱為“四月魚”。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Scotland.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，愚人節(jié)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個國際性的娛樂節(jié)日，不同的國家以不同的方式慶祝這一天。C.France. Day last for more than one day? A.To warn the audience.D.To help the audience.B.When one fools others.D.When one is fooled.B. is stuck onto someone39。 In Scotland, April Fools39。 Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees! Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A mon trick is to point to a friend39。 backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops. France and Italy It is monly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern munications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to nonexistent New Year parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools39。8．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！惫蔬xB。把它看作是擴展和加強理解的一種方式，無論是個人的還是文化的。re unsure whether you39。 （4）考查段落大意?？芍?，作者對一個名字反復(fù)發(fā)錯音這是不可接受的。根據(jù)第五段中的“Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be fortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.”然而，反復(fù)念錯一個名字，表明你缺乏努力。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots.”從長遠來看，這可能會導(dǎo)致一些人遠離自己的根。故選A。s ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots.”名字可以代表一個人的種族和文化，也可以表示對祖先的尊重。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。名字可以代表一個人的種族和文化，也可以表示對祖先的尊重。一個名字不僅僅是一個單詞。D.How to avoid mispronouncing names.C.How to show our respect for others.It shows discrimination.（4）What39。It strengthens friendship.B.It is unavoidable.D.The character of the person may change.B.The feeling of shame may be caused.His attitude to life.（2）What39。His favorite sound.B.s name tell us? A.t take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someone39。re unsure whether you39。 Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be fortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.t have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone else39。s attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.s name is to him or her the sweetest and most important sound in any language, Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英語化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed. Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a person39。s ethnicity (種族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A selfgiven name may represent a person39。 A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a person39。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍蔷栀浐徒o予影響一個人的快樂。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) 第二段中的“people who give money to charity are 43% more likely than nongivers to say they are ‘very happy’ about their lives.”可知給予者比得到幫助者更快樂。cook food for the poor【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國人愛做慈善，因為給予別人幫助比得到幫助更讓人快樂。be likely to give more.B.. A.Donation.（3）If a person feels happy, he may Education.Faith.Ine.those who donate money are happier than those who volunteerD.only those people who gave money to charity will be happyB.s High. They believe that charitable activity produces a very mild version of the sensations people get from drugs like morphine and heroin. The happiness difference between givers and nongivers is not due to differences in their personal characteristics, such as ine or religion. Imagine two people who are identical in terms of ine and faith, as well as age, education, politics, sex, and family circumstances, but one donates money and volunteers, while the other does not. The giver will be, on average, over 40 percentag