【正文】 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍改高^分保護(hù)孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心孩子的安全。 fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less.“這不是孩子們的錯。根據(jù)第四段中的”It39。故選D。免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時期接觸某些種類的細(xì)菌和潛在的過敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。根據(jù)第二段中的”Nassim Taleb invented the word’antifragile‘a(chǎn)nd used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.“納西姆作者認(rèn)為讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路。Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D.Stop trying to perfect your child.B.develop children39。reduce children39。strengthen children39。promote children39。children are not independent enough（3）According to the author, free play can they want to keep children from being teasedC.they are concerned about their children39。D.To analyze the cause of anxiety.C.To stress its importance.t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clearcut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。 They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than did the previous generation. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves. screen time and adultmonitored activities went up.s not the kids39。s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them safe from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剝奪) them of the challenges and opportunities for selfbuilding they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection. Nassim Taleb invented the word antifragile and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫的) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (過敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.re doing, it39。8．閱讀理解 縱觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。ll have a pletely unique experience.可知，通過這個志愿項(xiàng)目，你會獲得一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)An advertisement.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。C.A report.A leader position.（3）What type of writing is this text? A.800.C.B.Help to raise the living standard of poor people.（2）What can you get from the program? A.Support young people to find water resource.C.800 to demonstrate your mitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program? A. ?You39。ll need a positive attitude, mitment, and drive to make a difference. Requlrementsll gain teamwork, leadership and munication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose.ll be more employable afterwards.ll be part of the munity.ll have a pletely unique experience. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and acmodation are all covered. ?It won39。 What39。s access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve munity development. Your impact ?Aged 1825 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.7．閱讀理解 Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019”故選C?？芍蚴澜缯故咀约簢易詈玫囊幻妫阈枰龅牟⒉粡?fù)雜也不昂貴。 （4）考查代詞指代。）可知作者從postcrossing中認(rèn)識整個世界實(shí)際上是一個大家庭。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“There39。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.”因?yàn)槲也恢勒l會給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去郵箱都有可能帶來驚喜。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“That39。文章說明了在這個網(wǎng)站和他人交換明信片的方式，以及作者認(rèn)為這是一種能夠向世界展示自己國家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。Showing the best of your country.D.Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.B.Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.D.The international news is usually depressing.B.D.often choose a receiver39。B.t know who will send them postcardsTo provide a platform for munication online.（2）According to the passage, postcrossers __________. A.To exchange postcards with others in the worldC.s good to know that what you need to acplish this is not necessarily plicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.（1）Why did Paulo set up ? A.t just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world. It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and munication technology continue to shrink the world, it39。 On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my fort. There39。 Privacyconscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I39。 Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender39。 The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He l