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最新高中英語翻譯技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題(參考版)

2025-04-02 04:36本頁面
  

【正文】 比如“參與”可由take part in 表達(dá),“……的責(zé)任感”可由the sense of…表達(dá)。小題4考查only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句式。Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有當(dāng)我們再次研究了這些數(shù)據(jù)的時候, 我們才意識到出了一個錯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首,主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即:only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為:Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點睛】“only+狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首, 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時, 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。分析句子可知,句子主語為“這個游戲的獨特之處”,可由what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,謂語為“在于”,可由be動詞充當(dāng),“它幫助孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中他們可能遇到的問題”可作表語從句,且使用how to deal with the problems 短語結(jié)構(gòu)。提供詞consideration 可構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“take sth into consideration”,意為”將……考慮在內(nèi)”。故翻譯為:More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2.考查狀語從句和名詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。1.考查比較級句式和動詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。(What)4.只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動才能有效地增強(qiáng)學(xué)生服務(wù)大眾的責(zé)任感。(turn)2.在我們做出最終決定之前,我們務(wù)必要把相關(guān)事實考慮在內(nèi)。用定語從句來修飾a small matter 和an international event。故翻譯為:He stands out in liberal arts, so he has a good chance of getting admitted to the university he wants.4.表示“使……轉(zhuǎn)變成……”,可用turn…into…。“被……錄取”可用“be admitted to”表示。故翻譯為:Reading a translation of a poem is like wearing a raincoat in the rain, you can never feel the collision of water droplets.2.表示“為了”,可用“in order to do”或“to do”結(jié)構(gòu),“抹去”是wipe,“決定做某事”是decide to do。(stand)4.他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國際事件。(like)2.為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶,她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。s political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4.考查表語從句和while的用法。have impact on表示“對……有影響”,difference between A and B表示“A和B間的不同”,根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語,陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3.考查so…that引出的倒裝。1.考查“make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(while)【答案】1.The wellpreserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2.The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3.So fast has China39。 (impact)3.中國政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)實力的提升如此之快,學(xué)中文的外國人越來越多。8.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。4.考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。3.考查原因狀語從句。2.考查讓步狀語從句。1.考查形式主語和定語從句。 (occur)4.有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會對當(dāng)?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅,但這一決定遭到許多動物保護(hù)專家的強(qiáng)烈反對。 (alone)2.縱然觀點不一,我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。故填Tired and short of breath。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語,解釋說明主語。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。短語in addition to除了……,to是介詞。故填set down a series of。短語set down記下,寫下;a series of一系列。(not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.set down a series of2.In addition to writing3.Tired and short of breath,4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。6.高中英語翻譯題:翻譯句子 (根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子)1.I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實) in a diary as most people do.2._______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3.______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4.我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。4.考查固定短語。3.考查固定短語。2.考查固定短語。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。1.考查固定短語。(doubt)4.和別的假期活動相比,這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí),讓其意識到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(lie)2.無論遇到什么苦難,我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。 ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day.【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟:1.理解,通讀并透徹理解原文含義2.翻譯,確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3.審校,首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容,是否有錯譯和漏譯;其次,檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤,如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點符號等.發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤,及時改正。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級,the+比較級,用來表達(dá)
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