【正文】 s time at school, and then again six years later. Of the original group, 382 were on the intermediate track, from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes, and it was on these that the researchers focused. University beckoned for 212 of them. The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job. bingen, in Germany, thought she would try to find out. Her result, however, is not quite what might be expected. As she reports in Psychological Science this week, she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate postschool years in vocational (職業(yè)的) training for work. However, it was not the case that university broadened minds. Rather, work seemed to narrow them. 9．閱讀理解 由此可知作者對(duì)奇裝異服的態(tài)度是負(fù)面的，選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B. . A.Hiring Managers Matter（4）The author39。Appearances MatterC.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for panies.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.（2）What can be inferred from the text? A. choices influence dress standards in panies.C.s appearances can messages about themselves.B.s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. t expect all our customers are. Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the panies to their customers.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for panies to discourage visible tattoos (紋身)，nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can39。 8．閱讀理解 s hope they can have the same success with road rage.可知，讓我們希望他們?cè)谔幚砺放弦矔?huì)取得同樣的成功，由此可知最后一段作者的語(yǔ)調(diào)是樂(lè)觀的，故選C。 （3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Optimistic.B.Sad.t get severe punishments for dangerous driving（3）What39。the drivers themselves have done something stupidD.it won39。Moving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.（2）Road rage happens possibly because______. A.Shouting at people and threatening them.C.s hope they can have the same success with road rage.（1）Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？ A. Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to be positive. Hitting somebody. Deliberately driving into another person39。 Making rude signs at people. Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car. Increasing your speed very quickly. At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. It might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms: 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和文章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。最后一段得出結(jié)論競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)是一項(xiàng)專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （4）考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.”及“Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.”可知，競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)很容易造成隊(duì)員受傷，會(huì)造成身體多個(gè)部位的傷害。integrate指整合，結(jié)合，融入與bine同義，故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“petitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a petitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.”及最后一段中的“There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. ”競(jìng)技啦啦隊(duì)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是一項(xiàng)具有專(zhuān)業(yè)技能的運(yùn)動(dòng)。隊(duì)員必須有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，隊(duì)員的受傷率很高。D.B.Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) has a relatively high rate of damage to the body（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: Introductionenjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.replace（3）We can learn from the passage that petitive cheerleading ________. A.C.bineTo cheer up the petitors on the court.（2）The underlined word integrate in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A.To make the audience feel amused.C. There can be no doubt that petitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.（1）What is the main purpose of petitive cheerleading? A. Another reason for the fact that petitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, petitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders don39。s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great d