【正文】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,代詞,冠詞,副詞,表語(yǔ)從句以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且結(jié)合上文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為entertainments,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:更重要的是,有為所有年齡和興趣的人設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng),和各種體育設(shè)施,如健身房和攀巖墻,以及俱樂(lè)部和商店。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。 (8)考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知find在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)room構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們滿(mǎn)載著供應(yīng)各種菜肴的餐廳。trip為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一次游輪之旅”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且cruise為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)用it做形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)為后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。 (4)考查代詞。句意:最近,游輪已經(jīng)比傳統(tǒng)的旅游方式更受歡迎。choose to do ,“選擇做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (1)考查名詞。 Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客艙) can be pared to rooms ________ (find) in fivestar hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What39。 故填looked。feel 為系動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于be,之后可接過(guò)去分詞,可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ban sb. from doing 固定短語(yǔ),“禁止某人做某事”,符合句意。 (9)考查介詞。teach sb to do ,“教某人做某事”。句意:專(zhuān)欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報(bào)》上寫(xiě)道,現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學(xué)生理解服裝 的故填biggest。句意:專(zhuān)欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報(bào)》上寫(xiě)道,現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學(xué)生理解服裝的最大機(jī)會(huì)。故填valuable。句意:一些人認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該剝奪父母為孩子買(mǎi)任何他們喜歡的有價(jià)值的東西的權(quán)利。故填said。句意:《獨(dú)立報(bào)》在上一期中說(shuō):“他們覺(jué)得自己被忽視了,能力不足。故填announcement。句意:為了避免在有錢(qián)的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購(gòu)買(mǎi)名牌外套,包括通常價(jià)值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。avoid doing,固定短語(yǔ)“避免做某事”,故填showing。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該怪誰(shuí),家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生還是社會(huì)?現(xiàn)在,一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)采取了行動(dòng)。 (2)考查表語(yǔ)從句。a number of 固定短語(yǔ),“大量,許多”,因 number 之前由increasing修飾,元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前用不定冠詞an。 (1)考查冠詞。 Not just this. In May St. Wilfrid39。 right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower ines. The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn39。 Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知,修飾名詞number需用形容詞,故填expensive。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:基本上,盤(pán)子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知,in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填have bee。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (7)考查名詞。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。分析句子可知,number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故填consisting。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。分析句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”,意為“直到……才”,故填that。 (3)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:早期車(chē)牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”,故填to introduce。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. 故填is produced。句意:有機(jī)肉類(lèi)的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填organically。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。故填another。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。故填the。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱(chēng),無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填healthier。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。故填Worries。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填on。句意:許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿(mǎn)。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿(mǎn)”可知,此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉?”故填Why。故填is being。句意:這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。故填to eat。句意:素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì),越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 (10)考查代詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。at first sight固定短語(yǔ),乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;take