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v。根據(jù)第三段中的“There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39??赏茢喑鑫覀兩磉叺娜私?jīng)常告訴我們一些想法,來表達他們的關心,故選B。 (1)考查推理判斷。t accept our friends39。ve had a chance to decide what we want. We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.(1)People close to us often tell us ideas to show their ________. (2)When a friend39。There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。Our parents have dreams for us. They want us to do well in school and to do whatever is necessary to reach our highest potential (潛力). Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their ideas of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they e from a place of need within them whether it is a parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or a friend who wants us to play a good role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those people39。Other people may have their own ideas about our lives. We can value their advice, but we don39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知,成為一個更健康的飲食者的一個方法是減少一個人吃的糖的量。故選A。 (3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知,清空盤子的指令最終可能會教導孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西,這種習慣延續(xù)到成年可能導致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知,她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法,故選C。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit(3)What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.(4)Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 (1)C(2)D(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康,避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭吵。t work at all to children39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.(1)What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.(2)The mand of cleaning one39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. 7.閱讀理解 選A。然后通過兩個實驗證明,將內(nèi)心的感受通過說或者寫的方式表達出來從長遠看會有助于身體對抗疾病。 (4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“The white cells that fight off bacteria and viruses…”可知,白細胞是用來對抗細菌和病毒的,因此these invaders 指的就是細菌和病毒這些“入侵者”。故選C。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics.”可知,在隨后的幾個月里,那些選擇在寫作中表達自己內(nèi)心想法和感受的學生,比那些寫過日常話題的人更少去看病。所以從長遠來看,不要默默忍受,說出來或者寫出來將有助于身體對抗疾病。許多專家認為將與令人不安的事件有關的思想和情感表達出來是十分重要的。The researchers suggested that failure to face up to painful experience can be a form of stress itself, and can increase the possibility of illness. It follows, then, that actively dealing with a major shock makes possible its understanding and acceptance. The answer is not to suffer in silence. It may not always be possible to talk about personal problems, but writing them down will help the body to fight disease in the long run.(1)In the first experiment, the students who wrote about painful events ________. to suffer psychological problems sharing their inner thought and feelings less likely to seek treatment for sickness39。 Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and longterm health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics. 6.閱讀理解 故選C。 (4)考查推理判斷。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個世界。 (3)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forg