【正文】 根據(jù)最后一段中的“Click here: ://. garden how .”可知，本文來源于網(wǎng)站，故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用這樣的方法，可以合理利用資源，不浪費(fèi)資源，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用存儲的雨水來澆灌植物，是屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施，故選C。本句中channelize來源于channel“渠道，頻道”，根據(jù)已有的意思于選項相結(jié)合可知，channelize為指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)向的意思，故選C。A science report.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹怎樣合理利用資源發(fā)展園藝，不浪費(fèi)資源，不產(chǎn)生對環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)以保護(hù)地球。A guidebook.The Internet.A newspaper.It doesn39。It needs no fertilizer.C.It requires little water.D.Watering plants with collected rainwater.B.Using advanced electrical machines.D.Direct.B.Cause.t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you39。 In today39。 avoid using plastics in any form while gardening。 try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening。 Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.8．閱讀理解位于段中：有時段落是先介紹背景和細(xì)節(jié)，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內(nèi)容或事例，然后再圍繞主題展開對有關(guān)問題的深入討論。【點(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題主旨大意及段落大意解題技巧：位于段首：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點(diǎn)出主題，然后圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。通讀全文可知，本文解釋了狗與人類的關(guān)系如何演變成今天的如此和諧的朋友關(guān)系的原因。分析選項可知，故答案選A。這些實驗的結(jié)果可能有助于解決一個古老的問題：現(xiàn)代狗的可怕狼祖先是如何變成人類最好的朋友的？從事這項研究的動物科學(xué)家Takefumi Kikusui認(rèn)為，這種變化就是狗最初成為家畜時發(fā)生的變化。第三、四兩段給狗催產(chǎn)素，它們注視主人時間更長。故答案選C。這種激素在許多動物中的關(guān)鍵作用就是促進(jìn)關(guān)系。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這是因為你覺得狗的注意力很有吸引力，狗吸引了你，說明你愛狗。s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “A” without hesitation. However, there39。（1）推理判斷題。To explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。To give advice on how to get along with dogs.C.s the purpose of the passage? A.D.wolves begin to bond with humansC.dogs became friends with humansenable animals to survive more easily from dangers（3）The underlined words the change in Paragraph 4 refer to thatmotivate animals desires to protect othersC. . A.warn the dogs not to approach them（2）According to the passage, oxytocin can attention awayexpress their love for the dogsC. . A. According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special munication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.（1）According to Paragraph 1, people say “A” to The result of these experiments might help answer an ageold question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man39。 A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren39。 The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催產(chǎn)素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn39。s hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “A” without hesitation. However, there39。7．閱讀理解故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“ he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.”可知， Lenwood所用的計步器顯示，他在店里織吊床總共來回行走8英里，由此可推斷出他在工作時經(jīng)常走動。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.a blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksC.the success of the Hammock Source CompanyD.He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.C.He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.D.used to work as a hunter to support his familyC.. A.he was not skilled at doing woodwork（2）It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood t produce hammocksthe pany failed to go on with its businessC.it was for people with good eyesight onlys routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “I39。s largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes. The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (環(huán)). A single missed stitch (織針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock unfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his pany39。 In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (竅門) for the job. At first he worked onsite at the pany, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.t as tough as I thought until I started takes a lot of energy, and you39。s case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.6．閱讀理解任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。故答案選B。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don39。故答案選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從而可以推斷出，學(xué)生們都感到緊張。（2）考查推理判斷題。s academy program for atrisk sophomores （二年級學(xué)生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC ，posed為“出席，參加”之意。（1）考查詞義猜測題。主要講述了在橡樹公園高中，老師讓同學(xué)走出教室，告訴學(xué)生老師都很欣賞他們。News media contribute to students39。Positivity outweighs negativity.B. interactio