【正文】 。介詞against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在球場之外，羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖，公開反對種族歧視，推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”，World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示“兩者都，同樣地”，所以填alike。 （6）考查副詞。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。 （4）考查連詞。句意：它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢想和恐懼，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。該空修飾形容詞expected，用副詞，所以填eagerly。 （2）考查副詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相，并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 （1）考查介詞。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；racial；pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，杰基 ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語從句，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。 （8）考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！贰９侍頼aking。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈９侍頰。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺(tái)推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （1）考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 故填employing。本句謂語動(dòng)詞為“has和took over”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞employ應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中cartoon production和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作cartoon production的定語。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這是中國有史以來最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。故填for。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對抗龍王而聞名。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式，故填bination。 （6）考查名詞。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。故填who。句意：導(dǎo)演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運(yùn)為主題的電影。point是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填points。 （3）考查名詞。句意：自7月26日以來。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動(dòng)詞opened的，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，因此，用副詞，故填officially。 （1）考查副詞。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。 Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 （10）考查介詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chin