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general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reactio。 (2)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時。 (1)考查時態(tài)。 s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填will go。句意:我想我將會去另一個溫暖的地方。故填my/the。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。故填photos。句意:我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填has been。句意:但是,陽朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。故填filled。句意:煙花布滿天空,街上到處都是開心的人們。remind sb. of/about ,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。 (5)考查介詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語,這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用ing形式的形容詞。 (4)考查形容詞。allow sb. to do ,“允許某人做某事”,不定式作賓語補足語。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度,現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語,意為“極度,很,非常”,起強調(diào)作用。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。空格后接的是形容詞different,并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的,沒有與the weather形成名詞短語,所以使用連接詞how。這是一個賓語從句,關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。 (1)考查賓語從句。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式??崭窈笫莿釉~shared,所以空格處單詞做主語,應(yīng)使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語some可知,這里應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (10)考查名詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓(xùn)練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。故填answering。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語,所以關(guān)系詞使用who。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:游行結(jié)束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。故填that。句意:結(jié)果是,發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關(guān)系,故填included。句意:活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術(shù)。be動詞后用形容詞作表語,故填friendly。 (3)考查形容詞。主語又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)上文“The People39。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。這個名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn),所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。句意:《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。t succeeded。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (8)考查名詞。時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (7)考查連詞。時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 (6)考查介詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。填based。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。修飾動詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (3)考查副詞。主語與賓語為同一個時,賓語用反身代詞。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 (10)考查代詞。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:但目前,學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在大學(xué)課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人