【正文】 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。即使在受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的南亞地區(qū)，也很少有動(dòng)物死亡。根據(jù)第三段中的“People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane. After the 2004 tsunami, people said they saw tigers, monkeys, and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in. Even in the hardesthit areas of southern Asia, there were few animal deaths.”人們講過這樣的故事:狗不愿出門，鯊魚在颶風(fēng)前游到較深的水域。由此可知，2004年12月26日，亞拉國(guó)家公園的大象在海嘯前表現(xiàn)得很奇怪，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“But at midmorning the park39。Supportive.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，長(zhǎng)期以來，科學(xué)家們一直懷疑動(dòng)物比人類更能感知自然災(zāi)害。Hopeful.Doubtful.Positive.serious environmental pollution（4）What may be Marina Haynes39。a kind of chemical powerC.. A.showing research findings（3）The underlined word vibrations in paragraph 4 means telling interesting storiesB.. A.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.（2）The author supports his point of view in paragraph 3 mainly by They were disturbed by the tourists.C.They died in the natural disaster. A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people39。s unlikely that an animal39。 Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do. People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane. After the 2004 tsunami, people said they saw tigers, monkeys, and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in. Even in the hardesthit areas of southern Asia, there were few animal deaths.s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill. The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something but what?s Yala National Park39。7．閱讀理解 故選C。s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them.”他說，人們有被注視的欲望是可能的，所以他們認(rèn)為女人在直視他們。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍芯咳藛T對(duì)24人進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了證實(shí)霍斯特曼的觀點(diǎn)。t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a puter screen.”為了確保不僅僅是他，研究人員讓24個(gè)人在電腦屏幕上觀看蒙娜麗莎 的 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知只要凝視角度不超過5度左右，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)。根據(jù)第二段中的“As long as the angle of the person39。故選D。芬奇最著名的畫作中的女人，無論站在房間的哪個(gè)角落，似乎都會(huì)回頭看著觀察者，用她的眼睛跟隨他們。s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.”眾所周知，列奧納多根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這一常識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們有被蒙娜麗莎凝視的感覺可能是因?yàn)槿藗兛释魂P(guān)注。達(dá)The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers39。The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C.Horstmann thinks it39。s gazeD.create artificialintelligence avatarsC.confirm Horstmann39。D.C.B.looks at the viewers wherever they stand（2）What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect? A.fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersB.attracts the viewers to look backs possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term Mona Lisa effect just thought it was a cool name.（1）It is generally believed that the woman in the painting Mona Lisa So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn39。s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。 To make sure it wasn39。 Horstmann and his coauthor were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificialintelligence avatars(虛擬頭像) when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasn39。surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn39。 This is important for human interaction with onscreen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person onscreen is looking at him or her, you don39。s gaze (凝視) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the Mona Lisa effect . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person39。well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, She39。s degrees off to the observer39。s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this mon knowledge turns out wrong. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可知本文屬于科普文章。為了證實(shí)是否可能，研究人員養(yǎng)了18只這種鵝，并在大型風(fēng)洞中訓(xùn)練它們飛行。 （4）考查推理判斷。s not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. 可知，目前尚不清楚的是，只有這些適應(yīng)性變化能否可以飛行8小時(shí)爬上珠穆朗瑪峰。 （3）考查推理判斷。這兩處綜合推斷出，鵝可以在最低濃度的氧氣中生存。s heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped....the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps p可知 風(fēng)洞實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，當(dāng)氧氣濃度最低時(shí)，鵝的心率和翅膀搏動(dòng)頻率保持不變，即使它們的新陳代謝率下降。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此可推斷出研究人員飼養(yǎng)這種鵝是為了證實(shí)這種鵝是否能飛過珠峰。再根據(jù)最后一段中的So it39。根據(jù)第一段中的In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a barheaded goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest. It was thought impossible. 報(bào)道說，一名登山者看到一只斑頭鵝飛過珠穆朗瑪峰。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時(shí)間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過珠峰尚不明確。D.C.B.Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.（4）Where does the text most probably e from? A.Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.C.It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.（3）What still puzzles scientists about the geese? A.The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.C.To see how many calories they burned per hour.（2）What can we learn from the wind tunnel experiment? A.To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.C.s not clear