【正文】 （4）考查推理判題。“也許壞的人工智能會開始?xì)⑷?，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為有些東西很有趣”他補(bǔ)充說道，可推斷出，教授人工智能系統(tǒng)幽默可能是一把雙刃劍。 he said. ‘Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,39。t, and they may use it where it39。 （3）考查推理判斷。米勒說，這是因?yàn)橛哪且环N創(chuàng)造性的語言，對計(jì)算機(jī)智能來說是非常難以理解的；第三段中的“This is a great challenge for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny.”對于機(jī)器來說，識別和理解什么是有趣的是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，可推斷，這兩個例子是用來說明語言不能用固定的模式來教授的。 （2）考查推理判斷。通過第一段作者想要展示的是讓機(jī)器人理解幽默是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)第一段中的“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家希望賦予機(jī)器人技術(shù)技能，幫助它們識別、處理和應(yīng)對幽默。對于機(jī)器人是否應(yīng)該被教授幽默，不同的科學(xué)家有不同的見解。t be taught in a set pattern（3）What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph? will make no difference. may be a doubleedged sword. may help improve humans39。s development.（2）What are examples mentioned in Paragraphs 2 and 3 intended to do? robots do poorly in funny work robots aren39。 devotion to technical skills. scientists39。 influence on the scientific development.39。t, and they may use it where it39。Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University39。Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job safety as a edy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to bee a fulltime edy writer because it meant he wouldn39。 or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for puter intelligence to understand. Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. AI experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己獨(dú)處的時光，在自己獨(dú)處的時間中也學(xué)習(xí)到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很掛念家中，可知作者認(rèn)為人要學(xué)會獨(dú)立，但家庭還是扮演著非常重要的角色。故選C。s filled with loving members and people you love.”一間屋子將不會充滿溫暖，除非有一屋子你愛的和愛你的人。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。只有和自己珍愛的人在一起才會感覺到溫暖。起初作者對離開家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開心，但最初的幾個月作者還是非常想念家人。s dormitory was the warmest place. author felt warm living with his beloved ones. felt warm when living with his beloved ones.（4）What does the author want to tell us? is the most important place in people39。s filled with loving members and people you love.（1）How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? ....（2）What can we know about the author from paragraph 4? had mixed feelings. didn39。I guess it39。I39。t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But I39。When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. I39。 t even sleep without keeping the lights on. d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I39。8．閱讀理解 最后一段中的“and it wants to grow bigger still”，阿里巴巴也想繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，此處使用了bigger形容詞的比較級，由此可判斷劃線詞意為“大”，故選A。故選D。s advantage wasn39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。本文介紹了中國雙十一購物節(jié)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和阿里巴巴公司的情況，可以從報(bào)紙了解到相關(guān)信息。同時介紹了阿里巴巴的相關(guān)信息。s advantage mainly lie in? platform. service. price. size.（4）Which word can replace the underlined word gigantic in the last paragraph ? ....【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了引領(lǐng)了中國雙十一購物節(jié)的阿里巴巴公司。 t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its businesstobusiness site, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba39。 s $ billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale.Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $ billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba39。 Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought OnlineThe planet39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問訊處有友好的并且知識淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀做計(jì)劃。故選D。根據(jù)National Zoo所在的表格可知國家動物園的開放時間為三月15號到九月，每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)；十月到來年的三月14號是每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，12月25號不開。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area”可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國家廣場（National Mall）上設(shè)有11個博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國家首都轄區(qū)有6個博物館和國家動物園（National Zoo）。fill in an application form before your visit【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。take your pets along with youC.. A.visit the zoo at weekends on June 25（3）To arrange your visit better, you can go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCC.. A.D.C.B.. A. Service animals are wele at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted. Guidelines: Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your munity. Here we have listed some places to visit:6．閱讀理解 Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo19 worldclass museums, galleries, and a zoo故選A。本文前六段描述了美國印第安人在民族語言方面面臨的處境以及這一處境引起的擔(dān)憂，最后四段提出了針對這一問題的解決方案：美國的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）來增加本族語使用人數(shù)。但是就2013年的統(tǒng)計(jì)，這個部落只有125人可以說自己民族的語言，可知，現(xiàn)在僅僅有不到兩百人可以說這種語言了，故選D。根據(jù)第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left.”特林吉特部落有大約一萬人。故選C。歷史和文化，許多印第安部落嘗試新的方法來提升族人的本族語使用能力。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s language has decreased over the past c