【正文】 entury. ”但是能說(shuō)他們本族語(yǔ)言的本地美國(guó)人的數(shù)量在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)中已將減少。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.（2）What will be the result if more and more native Americans only speak English? will get better jobs and higher pay. will teach their own children to speak English. will lose their history and culture. will get along well with the government.（3）What can we know about Tlingit? can help the native people know some language topics. can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice things is a very popular app among the native speakers is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? Indian tribes39。 The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit. At least one organization is turning to modern technologyThe Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language. The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things. Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their munities to learn tribal languages.Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。 5．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段中的I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it.可知，失望是生活的一部分，我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)它而不是逃避它，由此可知作者建議父母讓孩子體驗(yàn)失望，故選D。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.可知，女兒重返校園后，學(xué)習(xí)比以前更加努力了，每一天都充滿感激之情，因?yàn)樗罒o(wú)法接受教育是什么滋味，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒在南非的志愿工作是值得的，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。根據(jù)第一段中的the college cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country可知，陷入大學(xué)作弊丑聞的父母都是有錢人，故選C。let their kids experience disappointment【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由大學(xué)作弊丑聞入手并結(jié)合自己教育女兒的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，真正的成長(zhǎng)不是發(fā)生在安逸的時(shí)候，父母應(yīng)該讓孩子體驗(yàn)失望。do whatever they can for their kidsC.It is a wrong decision.（4）The writer advises parents to____. A.It is well worth it.C.It39。due to her bad behaviour（3）What does the writer think of her daughter39。because of her illnessC.They are conservative.（2）The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school__________. A.They are aggressiveC.s how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.（1）What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in mon? A.t have.t happen in times of fort。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。 How far would you go for your kids education? That39。本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時(shí)，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)不可靠，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍恼孪胍嬖V我們信息在傳遞的過(guò)程中發(fā)生了變化。和第二段最后一句話 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)是通過(guò)別人告訴獲取知識(shí)，而A做實(shí)驗(yàn)；B解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；D做科學(xué)推理都是主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。并用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事說(shuō)明。D.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.Passive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.CommunicationKnowledgeActive learningD.Solving a math problemC.Doing a medical experiment This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another。 That39。 Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn39。 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。3．閱讀理解 故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even small acts of kindness can change someone39。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此推斷參加志愿活動(dòng)給“我”提供了表達(dá)善意的機(jī)會(huì)，讓“我”感覺(jué)到生活有更大的意義。根據(jù)第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14歲的時(shí)候開始做志愿者工作，我把我的問(wèn)題變成了幫助別人的熱情。故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷。 to bullies bravely. positive changes in their lives. others with kindness in daily life. to care more about others39。 lives better. helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job? was inspired by his teacher. could pass positive energy to readers. wanted to share his school experiences. found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? 39。s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you bee an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author39。 After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the ne