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最新中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶完形填空-閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案(word)(參考版)

2025-04-02 03:25本頁面
  

【正文】 I39。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,固定搭配,語法知識,常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?,最后帶入答案,確保文章通順、完整。use: 使用,故選A。(10)考查固定短語。句意:突然,他看見他最好的朋友的書包里有某個奇怪的東西。see:看見,故選B。(8)考查動詞。句意:不久之后,男孩能夠再次返回學(xué)校了。外面,故選A。句意:當越來越多的看上去可愛的動物在窗外出現(xiàn)時,他開始大笑。故選C。(5)考查形容詞。句意:然后企鵝對男孩說再見,轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。window:窗戶,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選B。(3)考查名詞。句意:因為其他孩子不被允許靠近他,他感激悲傷地度過他的日子。in bed: 在床上,故選C。(1)考查固定短語,根據(jù)原句he couldn39。為了使他高興,他最好的朋友在包里帶著滑稽可笑的衣服。s school were lots of very funny clothes in his were what his best friend 10 to cheer him up. Before long,the boy was able to 7 The boy was very 5 Then he saw a baby monkey,busy blowing up a more and more funny173。 There wasn39。t move. 2 other children weren39。10.完形填空【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。根據(jù)下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戲劇之后,觀眾在回家的路上就能夠唱出戲劇里的歌曲,可知這首歌很容易學(xué)會。(10)句意:柯艾之歌是很容易唱的。根據(jù)下文There are two songs in the ,可知年輕觀眾喜歡里面的音樂。(9)句意:年輕的觀眾喜歡這部戲劇的故事與里面的音樂。根據(jù)下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to ,可知這部戲劇有助于父母學(xué)習(xí)理解孩子。(8)句意:這部戲劇向我們表明對父母而言學(xué)會理解他們的孩子是好的。根據(jù)上文someone else其他人,可知他只想做自己。“我自己”; “不同的”; “獨自,一個人”;故選B。(6)句意:為什么他們總是想要我成為別人?“怎樣;如何”;“為什么”;“何時”;“哪兒”。劉翔獲得了金牌。(5)句意:然后有一天他的父母看到劉翔贏得了一塊金牌,他們又想他做一個運動員。根據(jù)上文的painter可知,他的父母教他畫畫。(4)句意:他們教他畫畫和拉小提琴。根據(jù)下文play the violin可知,他的父母希望他能當一個音樂家。(3)句意:他的父母希望他有一天可以當一個畫家或者音樂家。根據(jù)第四段The play shows...可知,此處指“戲劇。(2)句意:一部新的戲劇。根據(jù)文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one ,可知此處提問孩子是否有一樣的夢想。s Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 1. A. jobB. dreamC. habitD. hobby2. A. songB. filmC. playD. opera3. A. writerB. teacherC. sportsmanD. musician4. A. paintB. writeC. runD. drive5. A. matchB. ringC. medalD. race6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. myselfB. differentC. aloneD. great8. A. encourageB. understandC. criticizeD. inspire9. A. lightB. clothesC. skillD. music10. A. easyB. difficultC. importantD. necessary【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要探討父母的期望跟孩子的夢想是否一樣。 Young audience(觀眾)enjoy the story and the 9 in the are two songs in the of them,“Ke39。ai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .”s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.t enjoy these one day Ke39。 parents would like him to bee a painter or a 3 one teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke39。ai is on at Beijing Children39。 Many parents want their children to be famous one do children have the same 1 ?最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。作者給士兵買午飯,即給的是飯菜,故選A。 (15)句意:我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。;;,加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);。作者拿起自己的包,即撿起,故選C。 (13)句意:我們在芝加哥降落,我撿起我的包。;;;。作者為士兵買飯,是一種友好的行為,故選B。 (11)句意:它是一種友好的行為。shake one39。 (10)句意:我想和你握手。;;;。一個男士給了作者錢,所有用handed,故選D。 (8)句意:他給了我25美元。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買午飯,所有是沒有士兵買午飯,故選C。 (6)句意:沒有士兵在買午飯。;;;。根據(jù)后句No不,可知問的是是否買午飯,故選B。 (4)句意:當我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個時,我聽見士兵問他的同伴是否計劃買午飯。;;;。for+時間段,about an hour是時間段,所以用for,故選C。士兵在空的座位上坐下,故選B。 (1)句意:在起飛前,一排士兵進來,坐滿了空位。$25. We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket.your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain ing down the aisle (過道).were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those 7 , After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He 8 till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed.he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. I39。about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 seats.8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.故選C。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)該加動詞原形;listen帶賓語時應(yīng)加介詞to。 (10)句意:在星期六,孩子們可以聽有關(guān)動物和樹木的報告。這里考查兩個短語,like to do...(喜歡做……),look at(看)。 (9)句意:他們喜歡看恐龍骨頭。child的復(fù)數(shù)形式是children,其所有格形式是children39??疾槊~所有格。too用在肯定句的句尾;also用在肯定句的句中;either用在否定句中;neither用在否定句中;本句是講城鎮(zhèn)里也有博物館,表肯定的也,因此用too,故選A。 (7)句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。句意:一些非常小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。故選C。 (5)句意:一個博物館里甚至有一個煤礦!考查冠詞的用法。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),因此應(yīng)用many修飾。考查不定代詞辨析。故選B。have則表示“某人擁有某物”,也可表示“某物擁有某物”??疾閠here be與have的區(qū)別。所以這里用about最佳,故選C。to的意思是“到……”。at意為“在”。 (2)句意:博物館中的東西大都是有關(guān)藝術(shù)方面的。worthless意為“不值得的”。old意為“舊的”??疾樵~義辨析。9. A. seeB. to seeC. lookD. to look10. A. listenB. to listenC. hearD. to hear【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了博物館陳列的物品及其作用。sC. children39。at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安納波利斯) has a 8 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是最重要的是博物館免費,故選D。 (9)句意:最最重要的是,科學(xué)博物館是免費的。;;;。根據(jù)句意可知是除了數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué),故選C。 (7)句意:除了數(shù)學(xué)、物理和化學(xué)方面,在交通、環(huán)境、和天空科技也有空間。;;;。形容詞+enough,表示足夠......,故選B。 (5)句意:如果你不足夠快,獅子將捉住你。;;;。travel into旅行進入,故選C。 (3)句意:你可以學(xué)習(xí)我們怎樣旅行進入空間和再次返回。 (2)句意:如果你想用下落的沙子充滿袋子,你不得不移動卡車輪子進入正確的方向。;;;。s my favourite museum in the whole world.1. A. forB. becauseC. andD. why2. A. fairingB. to fallC. fallenD. falls3. A. ontoB. up toC. intoD. out of4. A. pareB. spreadC. attractD. produce5. A. wellB. enoughC. tooD. very6. A. thanB. toC. andD. but also7. A. rather thanB. as far asC. as well asD. above all8. A. worksB. exhibitsC. advantagesD. products9. A. More thanB. In factC. As wellD. Above all10. A. work o
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