【正文】 One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（樣本）, he explained.11．閱讀理解 故選D。而且文章使用了很多例子，讓讀者更容易理解。故選C。故選Ｄ。故選Ａ。 （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Big data （數(shù)據(jù)） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ，大數(shù)據(jù)是將許多信息集合在一起，以便計算機程序使用，而且大數(shù)據(jù)可以以多種方式使用。D.personal and scientificC.we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （總基調(diào)） of this reading is _________. A.we can use big data in a number of waysC.understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____. A.know when people will visit the hospitalC.how big data is controlled by governments and panies（2）One pany uses weather information to ______. A.what schools and hospitals people likeC. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the puter programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______. A. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites（社交媒體網(wǎng)站）, panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因為考試的壓力減少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。根據(jù) Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a petitive jobs ，故選A。根據(jù) Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous.可知，故選C。故選B。s mental health problems There39。 （1）細節(jié)題。Schools39。 support of getting more PE timeC.The importance of physical educationB.schools39。parents39。future workB.D.C.B.Children in the UK have serious mental problems.（2）_______ said that Cutting PE time would be shortsighted and dangerous. A.Many teachers don39。Schools that value health do worse in study.B. cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure.s a close relationship between mental and physical health. Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children39。 Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 1416 yearolds had fallen in the past five years. 【點評】本題涉及細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜出所需要的信息。sa great book!它是一本很棒的書，可知作者喜歡這本書，從而猜測出 I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜歡讀這本書。 （3）詞句猜測題。s too Kate在天黑之前，找到了他們的失蹤的堂兄弟。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the 。s Library， From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本書的內(nèi)容簡介及價格。D.she liked the smell of the bookB.two children try to solve the mystery of a statue（3）By saying I had my nose in it all the time! Kate wants to show that_______. A.two children try to find their missing cousinC.Frankwiller（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________. A.s LibraryD.The London Eye MysteryC.s too late. Can they make it? An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages! Gabe, 13Price: ￥（hardcover）/￥（e book）（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________. A.s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world! Kate, 12Price: ￥（hardcover）/￥（e book）From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?I have read this book twenty times! It39。s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isn39。t find the ones that suit you fine？ Don39。8．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。re with me, standing strong and true. 可知，當他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。Different people have different feelings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一