【正文】 Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。10．閱讀理解 故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選D。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC. . A.D.C.B. . A.Whether a horse39。Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.C.dark . A. Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison39。t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse39。 At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse39。s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn39。 Back in 1872, people didn39。9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack39。s eyes grew big when he saw the $100 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn39。A new football【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。A homemade footballA football matchA birthday presentD.C.B.t invited by Steven.（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______. A.t wear sports shoes.D.Because he hated Steven,C.t Jack play football with John and Steven? A.D.C.B.angry（2）What present did John get from his uncle? A.unfairgladsads sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.s eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new pair of sports shoes and a real football. The next morning, John39。t stop kicking and running until very late. John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardto move，故選C。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危險(xiǎn)和困難的，故選A。根據(jù)But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her ，住在Mango Street的后面，故選B。根據(jù)So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable ，故選A。love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個(gè)貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險(xiǎn)困難的生活。s friendsC.s experienceB.hard to have a correct idea（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A.C.hard to believein Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A.in Mango Street, people don39。Mango Street is an area where Esperanza39。In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.t quite used to her life in America.C.t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險(xiǎn)） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A. t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。 （4）主旨題。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在