初中英語虛擬語氣答題技巧及練習題(含答案)含解析(參考版)
2025-04-01 23:08本頁面
【正文】 根據(jù)If I you，這是一個虛擬語氣，此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用過去式；該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動詞用were，后面主句用過去將來時would＋動詞原形，故答案選C。30．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會把它交給微軟研究部。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。29．What_____you do if you had a million dollars ? A．would B．will C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】考查點：虛擬語氣。故選A。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。27．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時間，我就和你一起去幫助他。故選C。26．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A．a(chǎn)m B．will be C．were【答案】C【解析】試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形；與過去事實相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實相反：條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會幫助你的，但是我太忙了。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣?？键c：虛擬語氣點評：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。24．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，我能和吉娜去購物嗎？——哦，如果我是你，我會首先完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時用would do ，故選D項。23． What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A．I shall give it to charities B．I will buy snacks C．I won’t put it in the bank D．I’d give it to medical research【答案】D
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