【正文】 。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)； B. provide for a rainy day未雨綢繆；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一擲； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；根據(jù)don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能過(guò)分耗費(fèi)；故選A40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話(huà)是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.”可知，世界冠軍所取得的成績(jī)來(lái)之不易，故答案A符合題意。他一年到頭都在盡可能地練習(xí)滑冰?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A. what should they eat at the ；B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。37．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。；；；。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我在哪里可以停我的車(chē)嗎？——當(dāng)然，在那里有一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)”。可知，選擇many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高，符合語(yǔ)境。A. many hands make Iight work 眾人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn’t everything錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的；C. well begun is half done良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊勝于無(wú)。 ——正如我們所知，眾人拾柴火焰高嘛。 ll be tired out可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選C。根據(jù)don39。t burn the candle at both ends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒，指不能過(guò)度消耗精力。The grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠。You can39。故選C?！盇. 過(guò)分耗費(fèi)體力或精力；；；。故選A。A項(xiàng)意為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”； B項(xiàng)意為“不勞則無(wú)獲”； C項(xiàng)意為“活到老學(xué)到老”；D項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?，故選C?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知這里是表達(dá)沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲，故選A。No pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘謬以千里；Don39?！獩](méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。我知道熟能生巧。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。29．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里?！军c(diǎn)睛】28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。A“山中無(wú)老虎，猴子稱(chēng)霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“眾人拾柴火焰高”；D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ，此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。——是的，眾人拾柴火焰高。故選D?！獮槭裁床徽夷愀绺鐜兔?？人多力量大！考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說(shuō)“禍不單行”，故選A。我能說(shuō)什么呢？考查諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H?！?，就像俗話(huà)說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”。故選C。What you do isn’t ；What you do is as important as you ；What you do is more important than what you ；What you do is less important than you 。事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選C。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；One tree can’t make a forest獨(dú)木不成林；Everything es to him who waits功夫不負(fù)有心人。獨(dú)木不成林。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——足球比賽中團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很重要。No pains, no gains不勞無(wú)獲；East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩?？疾橹V語(yǔ)?！昧?。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，綜述環(huán)境變差，再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn)，故選C。Time ；Space 。我們有更多的壞天氣】。水不再干凈了。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字？【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。Work like a dog拼命工作；In your dreams做夢(mèng)吧；Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知，上句說(shuō)的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“做夢(mèng)吧”，故選B。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績(jī)。cleaning house is hard work打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了錢(qián)；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏錢(qián)的好地方；Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。在她的背包里！事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢(qián)。第二天艾米找不到她的錢(qián)了。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：艾米為她父親打掃房子。根據(jù)答句“Of course!”可知，此處是告訴對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力，考試可以取得好成績(jī)，所以用“亡羊補(bǔ)牢，為時(shí)不晚”回答?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。根據(jù)句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此處指無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?？疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為什么不能相信我？你聽(tīng)到的并不都是真的。”與諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒，精神過(guò)度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲；根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知，“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。記住，蠟燭不能兩頭燒，精神不能過(guò)度消耗。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知，空氣污染沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差，壞事不止一件，用“禍不單行”來(lái)表述。你能找出原因嗎？考查諺語(yǔ)。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎？——沒(méi)有。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actions speak louder than words行勝于言。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好，即使他們不是，我們說(shuō)“這山望著那山高”。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里；Many hands make light work人多好辦事。人多好辦事。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話(huà)，晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比