【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式解題技巧及練習(xí)題(參考版)
2025-04-01 22:55本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，花費(fèi)用cost；人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，花費(fèi)用spend...on 和pay...for。spent。 spentC.cost。 afforded30．—The Tshirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?—I just __________ten dollars for it.A.sell和主語(yǔ)paper是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原則，故主語(yǔ)是paper，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是is ， 故選B。D.sellsB.are soldsatisfy【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒絕；satisfy滿(mǎn)足．根據(jù)It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students39。refusehidecut28．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students39。for+時(shí)間段表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，句中謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy、borrow和sell均為短暫性動(dòng)詞，只有have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故答案為C。sold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：李明買(mǎi)這輛車(chē)有多久了？大約5年。C.borrowed27．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new. A.故選C。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadD.had had been takenB.took【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reduce減少；降低；……變得更少；……變得更差；……變得更多。make … more【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空氣變得更差了，我希望人們能減少空氣污染。B.make … less25．— Della, the air is being worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.結(jié)合句意，可知是集郵，故選D。他們收集郵票作為愛(ài)好。D.C.B.24．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby. A.根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。D.C.B.23．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.A.leave+地點(diǎn)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方，本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以本空上填left，由題中的at nine，可知過(guò)去具體時(shí)刻是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球，故選D。left。 playedC. was playingB.forgot。22．—Alex, why didn39。答語(yǔ)for two weeks可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用keep，故選D。——兩周。D.borrowB.keept know how long it may句意是：請(qǐng)你捎我一程好嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查固定短語(yǔ) give sb a lift 的用法。D.C.B.me a lift?
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