【正文】 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句?？芍疚闹饕榻B怎樣消除代溝的建議，對(duì)消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。你父母的價(jià)值觀可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀不同。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。t worry about it。根據(jù)上下文If it39。故選C。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。故選D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.How to deal with family problemsC.How to bridge the generation gapD.keep away from themC.argue with them到達(dá)（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。通過(guò)消除建立D.3.B.5.D.only school kids and their parentsC. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a munication problem? A. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.s mother didn39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can39。t argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents. Don39。t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it39。 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫(huà)的畫(huà)看起來(lái)像夢(mèng) 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺(jué)得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的 ， 故選C。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過(guò)使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colourss art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.D.By painting realistic people.C.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.It became less strange.C.s work after a long time? A.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A painting of a house.B. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。 Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫(huà)家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識(shí)）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。 Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。曼德拉的話是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)母語(yǔ)的重要性，即真正使人理解。如果你用他自己的語(yǔ)言和他說(shuō)話，那就可以進(jìn)入他的內(nèi)心。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 許多年輕人設(shè)計(jì)APP并使用社交媒體來(lái)支持他們的活動(dòng)，可知，年輕人有自己創(chuàng)造性的保護(hù)語(yǔ)言的方法。故選C。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。可知，人們?cè)诠雀?018年的瀕危語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目中在線分享了有關(guān)瀕危語(yǔ)言的材料。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. 許多瀕危語(yǔ)言的說(shuō)話者和保護(hù)者上傳文本、音頻和視頻到項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)站。故選A。根據(jù)The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world39。show the possibility of protecting mother languages【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織舉辦的國(guó)際母語(yǔ)日和邁阿密工程，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了母語(yǔ)保留的重要性。show his contributions to language protectionC.tell the importance of one39。Young people have creative ways to protect languages.（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela39。Young people don39。It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B.D.C.B.Translate endangered languages into mother languages.（3）What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph （段落） 4? A.Offer online courses on endangered languages.C.s 2018 Endangered Languages Project? A.practice reading skills of mother languagesD.learn and use endangered languagesB. These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world.s 2018 Endangered （瀕臨滅絕的） Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上傳） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people municate and express themselves around the world. Through IMLD, more and more people e to realize he terrible situation and tr