【正文】 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don39。15．閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意： 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。it39。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。 （9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。beauty作定語修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫祝肿帜竧應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 （9）句意： 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 （8）句意： 睡覺時(shí)間是其次?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally?？芍沁x擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。she didn39。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游說）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。12．語法填空 mention是及物動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be已經(jīng)給出，行為動(dòng)詞使用過去分詞mentioned，故答案是mentioned。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。 （7）句意： 在美國，許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。 （6）句意： 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。answer描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities，故謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，use是動(dòng)詞，故填use。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個(gè)，故填two。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。根據(jù)don39。 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”，善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們，他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ Kids in different ________（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________（use） it to choose students.t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. t like exams, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。 （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。 （3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _____