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【英語】高三必備英語完形填空夾敘夾議技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:54本頁面
  

【正文】 A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。本句為定語從句,先行詞為foods,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選A。故選C。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容納,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“編造,化妝”。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系,呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食,保持身體健康。t take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour. 5 we take, the more calories we burn. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案6.完形填空 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話,它仍然在那里,故選B。A:ever“曾經(jīng)”;B:already“已經(jīng)”;C:still“仍然”;D:even (20)考查副詞?!懊鎸?duì)”。句意:如果我們面對(duì)的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是比以前倒塌的那個(gè)要好,故選B。句意:比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)下文現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好,可推斷出是重新設(shè)計(jì)的,故選A。A:redesigned“重新設(shè)計(jì)”;B:evaluated“評(píng)估”;C:organized“組織,創(chuàng)立”;D:reserved (17)考查動(dòng)詞。從下文可知,作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室,自然是選擇重新開始。上文中作者說或者不可能再做下去了,或者也可以找到一個(gè)方法讓他的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。A:easier“容易的”;B:former“前者的”;C:further“更遠(yuǎn)的,較遠(yuǎn)的,更進(jìn)一步的”;D:latter故選C。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個(gè)想法。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知,因?yàn)楣ぷ魇业牡顾?,無法正常進(jìn)行工作了。A:conduct“引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),進(jìn)行”;B:predict“預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)示”;C:instruct“吩咐,指導(dǎo)”;D:quit (14)考查動(dòng)詞?!俺尸F(xiàn)”。句意:我們不能工作,因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械牟牧隙言谝粋€(gè)我們沒有使用的建筑物里。因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西沒有搬出來,因此是損失慘重,故選D。句意:這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but,故選B。句意:我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具,但我們失去了很多:玻璃窯,工作臺(tái),僅舉幾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?,什么也不能做了,故選A。A:nothing“沒有什么東西”;B:enough“充足”;C:all“一切”;D:something (10)考查代詞。要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定,以使其安全。句意:我們讓一個(gè)搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。故選B。A:worthwhile“值得花時(shí)間與精力的”;B:tough“艱苦的,困難的,難辦的”;C:rewarding“值得的,有報(bào)酬的”;D: annoying“惱人的”。 (8)考查形容詞。因?yàn)榉宽斢醒┖捅?,所以上屋頂?shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈?。句意:我們爬上屋頂,試圖除去雪和冰。根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)該是還沒毀壞才能上房頂,故選C。A:Although“盡管,雖然,但是”;B:Unless“除非”;C:Before“在……之前”;D:When (6)考查狀語從句?!白矒簦庙?,報(bào)時(shí)”。句意:冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂毀壞了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌,故選B。句意:冰雪的重壓讓屋頂?shù)顾?。根?jù)下文問他的工作室的屋頂有很多的冰和雪,而且屋頂?shù)顾?,因此可判斷出是“很可怕的,糟糕的事”?故選C。A:awkward“難對(duì)付的,棘手的,笨拙的”;B:awesome“令人敬畏的,使人畏懼的,可怕的”;C:awful“糟糕的,可怕的”;D:agreeable句意:我們有一個(gè)玻璃工作室,它位于離我們家50英尺的地方。故選B。A:suffer“遭受”;B:win“獲勝”;C:escape“逃脫”;D:work“工作”。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文可推斷出,本空是提升我的生活。句意:就我個(gè)人而言,我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對(duì)許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient. 1. A. preventedB. influencedC. damagedD. promoted2. A. sufferB. winC. escapeD. work3. A. awkwardB. awesomeC. awfulD. agreeable4. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. temperature5. A. destroyedB. limitedC. pressedD. struck6. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. When7. A. removeB. reduceC. recycleD. replace8. A. worthwhileB. toughC. rewardingD. annoying9. A. examineB. testC. restoreD. secure10. A. nothingB. enoughC. allD. something11. A. forB. butC. orD. so12. A. vainB. validC. treasuredD. disastrous13. A. displayedB. arrangedC. piledD. presented14. A. conductB. predictC. instructD. quit15. A. approachedB. clearedC. crossedD. forted16. A. easierB. formerC. furtherD. latter17. A. redesignedB. evaluatedC. organizedD. reserved18. A. desperatelyB. previouslyC. eventuallyD. hopefully19. A. aware ofB. concerned aboutC. cautious aboutD. faced with20. A. everB. alreadyC. stillD. even【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:人生中的逆境不一定是壞事,有時(shí)會(huì)提升你,讓你更好。had. If the adversity we were 19 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 17 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn39。that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 We had a partner e in to help us try to 9 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of ine. 6 winter。my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2 . 進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。故選D。(20)考查形容詞。解析參見第(18)題。故選D。受Stephanie的“激勵(lì)”,作者不再配帶圍巾,大膽露出自己的疤痕。故選A。(17)考查形容詞。解析參見第
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