【正文】 t for random, if it was predictably bad or predictably good, then you would not get addicted. That39。re essentially acting like a puppet master, taking advantage of your desire for social connections so that you use the app more. It starts with turning off all notifications(推送通知), except when a real human is trying to reach you. But a lot of today39。m not alone. I can39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。這個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)經(jīng)常被當(dāng)作命令來(lái)使用:“Stop bugging me !”可知當(dāng)我們打擾別人或影響別人時(shí)，別人會(huì)說(shuō)Stop bugging me，意為“別打擾我，別煩我”。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。如果你要求某人透露一個(gè)秘密，會(huì)用到這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。假設(shè)你把它告訴別人。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍?，通常把孩子們胡鬧稱(chēng)為monkeying around，這種行為被認(rèn)為是silly的。因此，當(dāng)孩子們行動(dòng)起來(lái)時(shí)，父母或老師可能會(huì)告訴monkeying around。 （1）考查推理判斷。t trouble me. up your good time. feeling annoyed.39。 If you are doing an outdoor activitysuch as hiking in the woods, or having a piic in a parkwhat are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience unfortable or annoying.If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don39。s say you know a secret, a big secret. And let39。 Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use dog in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.Speaking of childrenwhat child doesn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。s the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?”盡管如此，上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍恍└蝗耸褂霉ぞ邅?lái)記錄他們的睡眠模式就是為了比一般人睡的多點(diǎn)。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”不是每個(gè)人都有記錄睡眠模式的工具；在這些國(guó)家中，可能只有最富有的人才會(huì)這樣做。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…. not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. Brits stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning”接著講述世界杯期間，英國(guó)人比平常晚睡半小時(shí)又比平常早起，可知由于世界杯賽時(shí)很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英國(guó)人睡眠不足的主要原因。故選C。除夕之夜，俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時(shí)間，大約凌晨3點(diǎn)30分睡覺(jué)。s Eve, Russians have the world39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Russia39。這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚，然而卻幾乎沒(méi)人意識(shí)到睡眠對(duì)我們是多么的重要。s health. people probably sleep more than the rich.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，人們熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。t fall asleep until very late. don39。s likely that only the richest people do. And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that39。It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns。 Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final.Similarly, Americans39。s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women39。s late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)to public holidays. On New Year39。 Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了有機(jī)食物的有關(guān)信息，并提到了人們對(duì)于其營(yíng)養(yǎng)，價(jià)格等方面的不同意見(jiàn)，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Doctors remend washing produce very carefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。 suggestion? your own food. the use of pesticides. sure the food is clean. large panies39。 organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑). This makes sure that the products are natural.Organic food (有機(jī)食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成為一個(gè)更健康的飲食者的一個(gè)方法是減少一個(gè)人吃的糖的量。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知，清空盤(pán)子的指令最終可能會(huì)教導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谒麄兊亩亲语柫酥罄^續(xù)吃東西，這種習(xí)慣延續(xù)到成年可能導(dǎo)致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書(shū)中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。t work at all to children39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child m