【正文】 10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）理解推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時(shí)脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個(gè)善良的人，故選A。One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個(gè)男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.He took off his cap when he came in.C.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.lovelysmartkind Don39。 And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。故選C。 （5）主旨題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。The Best Sport—JoggingC.s the best title for the passage? A.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.there are too many bikes in the cityB. t care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging becausehe kept riding to work every dayC. . A.C.B. in Chinese. A.s plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined（劃線的）word scatter in the passage means Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It39。 Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name plogging es from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word plocka, which means to pick up（撿起）, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。Why does he do？Though busy， I can help people. （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。A year ago，a tornado （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Talking about a photo.D.Showing different projects.B.He always has lots of free time.D.He can make money to travel.B.D.Pratt.B.Kindle.D.9 hours.B.7 hours.s why it has an unusual shape.s holding a part of the new wall. They39。re working with Jill and Scott.s the interesting thing about this project. The other people are weekend builders too. These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龍卷風(fēng)） hit their town. After the tornado, the munity started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building pany and a group of volunteers. Joe says, I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help. Joe39。s part of a wall. Joe isn39。 This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He39。 Joe Connor es from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical ninetofive, MondaytoFriday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。165。2000C.165。1000 . A.4000, in the sale it isD.C.B. off. A.D.smart phonesB.everythingfour weeks（3）You can buyC.two weeks . A.D.Smart phonesB.Fridges （1）本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù) 根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。 可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference 和That39。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Better Posture for Nervous StudentsB.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.s healthC.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.D.56 percent of them.B.All the 125 students.D.To count numbers.C.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.Hanging your head.C.Sitting up straight. Good posture isn39。 Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.