【正文】 Heritage Farm is the first place in the . for people to store and trade se。Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.C.Paragraph 4（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Paragraph 3Paragraph 2Paragraph 1s population is larger than that in 1845.D.Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.C.How to prevent food species from disappearing.（2）Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again? A.How to increase the number of food species.C.t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.（1）What is this passage mainly about? A.t just store the seeds。 In the . state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the . from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.s food varieties to disappear.t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species （物種） might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饑荒）. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （3）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推理題。D.SportsB.CultureObjects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.D.C.B.re interested in art under the sea, you may go to ______. A.10．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）理解推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.He took off his cap when he came in.C.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.lovelysmartkind Don39。 And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。故選D。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。而輕音樂會讓人們放松，吃飯花費(fèi)更多的時間。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。故選B。故選D （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.Color and ScienceB.s the best title for this passage? A.D.①②④B.①②③ D.C.B.t mentioned in this passage? A.D.C.B.ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（1）How does the color green make the students feel? A.s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項(xiàng)是不正確的。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。美國人不會經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。American people and presentgiving.D.Presentgiving in the United States.B.s family and friends at Christmas.D.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.American business people don39。The expensive presents.D.The small presents.B.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。You usually open a present at once and in f