【正文】 Because we control the training process on them.C.re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably bee strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A. without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age. Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no puters, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的） Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? How Much Can We Afford to Forget?本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more 根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John經(jīng)常拖延做作業(yè)，故選B。故選B。s eyes shone. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。It39。Life is full of possibilities when we are young.C.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage? A.He often helped to do some housework.C.Carry in wood for the stove.（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat? A.Put off his homework.C.t want to buy the coat.（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study? A.They often went shopping together.D.The price of the coat was too high.B.re right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him. They loved it, he said with a big grin.s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.8．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故B項(xiàng)正確。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在公共交通（public transportation）方面有所應(yīng)用。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在交通控制（traffic controlling）方面有所應(yīng)用。B項(xiàng)，health care 意為“健康管理”，文章沒有提及。A項(xiàng)，由第四段第四句 Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers 可知，在超市旁邊打開這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可以馬上推送特價(jià)商品的信息。故正確答案為C。由此可知，智能水表可以在節(jié)約水資源方面做的比傳統(tǒng)水表更好。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。useful 意為“有用的”，normal 意為“普通的”，suitable 意為“適合的”，均不符合題意。由此可推知，節(jié)省金錢、能源，可以使我們的生活更加輕松便捷。 （1）猜測(cè)詞句題。Smart cities are very mon in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.public transportation（4）What39。traffic controllinghealth carebusinessD.C.B.easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______. A.C.normal Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App （應(yīng)用程序） that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.（1）The underlined word convenient is closest in meaning to ______. A. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US pany IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.7．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。 （3）推理題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推理題。send your mother flowers on Mother39。let your mother know how much you love herC. . A.ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us tell his mother the young man39。tell his mother he loved her himselfB.hadn39。t able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.had spent all his money on the rosesB.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he$30$25$5 t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.No, I have to have red roses, he said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didn39。t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, I39。It was Mother39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了給人們提供了一些購票信息，故選C。根據(jù)Return FREE! Good all 4 ，故選D。$1 per（每） ticket if you buy them : $$，但是網(wǎng)上票價(jià)是減少$1，所以票價(jià)是$，故選B。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.provide some ticket information for peopleB.talk about the importance of the festivalthe Taa Holiday Food amp。Ticketmaster is a building to sell stamps and ticketsC.$（2）It can be seen from the text that _______. A.$$$ Entert