【正文】 B.the meaning of Happy New Year!s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。 Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。可知，空缺處應(yīng)填China，故答案是B?？芍恍┟绹送ㄟ^吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日，故答案是A。But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, ，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。s Independence Day since 1831.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍，Miki Sudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。Americans love fireworks very much.D.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.D.C.B.hamburgers（3）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.C.noodlesCalvin Coolidge（2）Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________. A.C.Thomas Jefferson. By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （1）Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________. A. Let39。s contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the petition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women39。 Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan39。s third president, both died on the country39。 Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）理解推斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因?yàn)樗兄己玫男袨榱?xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.He took off his cap when he came in.C.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.lovelysmartkind Don39。 And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）.t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B。根據(jù)Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she ，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。根據(jù)Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the ，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個男人是她爸爸，故選C。根據(jù)She likes to listen to classical ，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。In a science book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。In a sports book.In a storybook.In a music book.A, Bamp。C.Sad.s stories.（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man? A.Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D.Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.B.D.Rock and roll.B.Folk music.t know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.t know the man at the door. She doesn39。 Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡須）. She doesn39。 Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B。根據(jù)sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV ，所以UV rays的意思是紫外線，故選C。故選A。根據(jù)If you happen to work in front of a puter, you39。沒有height身高，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。D.Ways of eye careC.超聲波（5）What is the best title for the text?