【正文】 cheap，便宜。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. The old man said to ________ （he）,I paid for them, so I must eat them. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can39。 Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意： 將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過(guò)傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁(yè)嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問(wèn)句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購(gòu)買并在屏幕上閱讀。it39。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，see的過(guò)去式是saw ， 故填saw。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證?？杖碧幨?a great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ)，能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是bee，of是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案是being。 （9）句意：長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。 （8）句意：她通常八點(diǎn)上班。 （7）句意：最大的，蘇珊24歲了。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。 （5）句意：他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。beauty作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful，故答案是beautiful。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因?yàn)樵诰涫?，手字母t應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。Rebecca，19歲，在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；being 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。 注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。 （6）句意：到了20世紀(jì)80年代，傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。 （5）句意：最終，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。 （4）句意：起初，它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。 （3）句意：1843年，亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。 （2）句意：傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。 （1）句意：足夠奇怪的是，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值，所以一些發(fā)明消失了。office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________need for transmitting writing over ________（electrical） transmit（傳輸） writing. At first, it was considered ________（valuable）. A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________people can39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說(shuō)，“或許分享不是那么壞。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，cry的過(guò)去式是cried，故填 cried。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代事或物，故填what。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。share與dog是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應(yīng)用冠詞限定。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （2）句意： （1）句意： 一個(gè)星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。 I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.t. Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.10．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。pay attention，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填 pay。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭(zhēng) ，故填 against。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （3）句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 perce