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初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(參考版)

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【正文】 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(sho。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。 (10)句意:我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是……。spend,花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞?!惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ),say to oneself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。 (7)句意:有些人看著他,搖搖頭說(shuō):“你瘋了!head,頭,因前面some people,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heads。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as,與……一樣,故填as。burn,燃燒;固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to do sth,開(kāi)始做某事,故填to burn/burning。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果,故填so。 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填asked。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問(wèn)。cheap,便宜。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋耍I了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。 Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽(tīng)著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因?yàn)槭褂昧藛螖?shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。can39。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達(dá)盧西亞去參觀格拉納達(dá)市。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個(gè)友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍(lán)天。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進(jìn)去相當(dāng)舒服。(2)句意:我們找到了一個(gè)便宜的簡(jiǎn)單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。(1)句意:從香港來(lái)這里的旅游很長(zhǎng)且疲憊。 I39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。 I can39。12.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。teach,動(dòng)詞,教。person可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。success,名詞,成功。a,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。gave分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedmoment,在那時(shí),故填time或moment。time,at固定短語(yǔ)atseen可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填the happiest。had根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的the (5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。sb. (4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。 (3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。固定短語(yǔ)look根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.in,進(jìn)來(lái),第二個(gè)空格故填in。people需要進(jìn)來(lái),我才能看到。shop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要用when或while來(lái)引導(dǎo);第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twotheworking分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I十多年以來(lái),她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 That was ten years ago. I39。 As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí),故填more。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,故填faced。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。(municate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see) that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________openminded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 (9)句意:與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過(guò)去分詞,write是動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。from是介詞,其后是動(dòng)名詞,throw是動(dòng)詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。be good at,固定搭配,擅長(zhǎng),故填 good。country是名詞,國(guó)家,some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。use是動(dòng)詞,使用,位于句首,用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countri
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