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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)高中閱讀理解(社會(huì)文化)練習(xí)題含解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:37本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 San Marino 部分中的“Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000”、 Dominica 部分中的“who are part of the island39。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.It is home to the Kalinago.B.Waterfalls.(3)Which is true of Kiribati? A.C.World heritage sites.Kiribati.(2)What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica? A.Dominica.San Marin.Sao Tome and Principe.s the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The country39。 Kiribatill see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the island39。 Dominica Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the littleknown country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the world39。s west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needlelike volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 people today. Sao Tome and Principe9.閱讀理解 根據(jù)文章可知,本文主要介紹了莎士比亞時(shí)代的戲劇表演的情況以及當(dāng)時(shí)演員的狀況,故本文在介紹莎士比亞時(shí)代的劇院,故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).”可知,每周表演六個(gè)不同的戲劇,因此沒(méi)有時(shí)間排練,可知他們很忙,故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. ”可知arenas與playhouses 是同義詞,playhouses是一個(gè)可以容納多達(dá)3000觀眾的地方看戲劇表演的地方,因而arenas是開(kāi)闊的舞臺(tái),故選A。t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知,當(dāng)權(quán)者不喜歡戲劇,不允許在城市里表演,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為對(duì)人們有不好的影響,所以阻止人們?nèi)ソ烫?,故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“The authorities didn39。s rank system.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了莎士比亞時(shí)代的戲劇表演的情況以及當(dāng)時(shí)演員的狀況。D.To introduce theaters in Shakespeare39。To show his love of Shakespeare39。To remember Shakespeare.They were too busy to practice.(4)What is the author39。They had stage crew to help them.B.Playgrounds.(3)What do we know about then actors? A.Companies.Stores.Stages.The queen didn39。They thought it affected people negatively.C.s time had a rank system. The pany belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the pany was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the pany. Apprentices (學(xué)徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.(1)Why was the theatre banned by the authorities? A. There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselvesfrom making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting panies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排練).s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre bee popular.s lifetime. The authorities didn39。t read or write. The theatre in Shakespeare39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。 Day lasts for two days!“在蘇格蘭,愚人節(jié)要持續(xù)兩天!”可知,在蘇格蘭愚人節(jié)持續(xù)超過(guò)一天。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?!笨芍?guó)短片的目的是來(lái)欺騙觀眾。 Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!”今天,美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人都會(huì)在4月1日這天對(duì)朋友和陌生人開(kāi)些小玩笑。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?!笨芍诜▏?guó)當(dāng)一個(gè)人被愚弄時(shí)才會(huì)有人被稱為“四月魚(yú)”。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Scotland.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,愚人節(jié)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)國(guó)際性的娛樂(lè)節(jié)日,不同的國(guó)家以不同的方式慶祝這一天。C.France. Day last for more than one day? A.To warn the audience.D.To help the audience.B.When one fools others.D.When one is fooled.B. is stuck onto someone39。 In Scotland, April Fools39。 Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees! Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A mon trick is to point to a friend39。 backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops. France and Italy It is monly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern munications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to nonexistent New Year parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools39。7.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。本文介紹了給予星期二這一活動(dòng),人們會(huì)在這一天進(jìn)行各種慈善活動(dòng),這反映了社會(huì)價(jià)值,是一種社會(huì)文化,所以最后可能來(lái)自網(wǎng)站的文化板塊,故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!”可知作者鼓勵(lì)無(wú)論人們做什么,一定要在社交媒體上分享他們的善行,并鼓勵(lì)其他人也慶祝給予星期二!這說(shuō)明作者鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w分享善行就是為了讓越來(lái)越多的人參與到這個(gè)活動(dòng),讓這個(gè)活動(dòng)更受歡迎,故選D。這說(shuō)明這個(gè)活動(dòng)主要是為了鼓勵(lì)人們做慈善,故選C。 (2)考查推理判斷。 (1)考查推理判斷。D.C.B.To make Giving Tuesday more popular(4)Which section of a website does the next probably e from? A.To help people make new friendsC.s experienceTo persuade more people to shop online(3)Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media? A.To get voluntary work better knownC.s the main purpose of Giving Tuesday? A.D.C.B. But perha
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