【正文】 s lemonade and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesn39。 Barry works for days. Gertrude brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. Hello, Barry! Just look at this fence. It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me, Gertrude says. Barry39。10．閱讀理解 故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 （4）主旨題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時，我們需要燒煤等，而這會釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進而污染空氣。因此作者認為僅當不得已的時候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。 （2）推斷題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeB.What Are Causing Haze Around Usharmful things e out while electricity is producedD.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly becausecars should be given up as soon as possibleC. . A.D.C.B. A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A. s emissions by half. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2, from going into the atmosphere.9．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （4）推斷題。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Travelling alone is interesting.Thankful.（5）What39。C.Upset.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.some hot watera thermosa mapD.He could have a better rest.B.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.take the trip alonetravel more easilyserve the publict let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.8．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達成一致：他們必須學(xué)會如何把浪費的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）推斷題。s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed 。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.New bikes and a heartC.Mick Polly39。D.③④⑤B.②③⑤ ④get high marks⑤exercise moregarages（4）By repairing and giving away bikes, Mick expects the kids to _________________. ③ have a rest in the sofaC.bikeswent to many bike shops（3）The underlined word ones refers to _________________. A.searched his garageB.sent a post on FacebookBecause he39。Because his daughter likes bikes.B.s good at riding a bike.re doing your best. Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa. When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes, he says. Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.（1）Why is Mick known as the Bike Man? A.s grades are low, Mick requires a teacher39。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school. Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seats and use them, he says.s brother and fixed one for his sister. Word spread, and during the year, he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able to afford new ones.s bike had a broken wheel. Mick sent a post（帖子） on Facebook, asking his friends if they had the needed part. One friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes. Mick took parts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy. and he asked if I could fix it, says Mick, now 53. One day in 2012, a 13yearold boy with a broken bike walked by Mick39。7．閱讀理解 細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C。根據(jù)T