【正文】 Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It show。 Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it39。 A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.12．閱讀理解 根據(jù)At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer ，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)一個足球場，故選錯誤。根據(jù)they will rise with the sea ，故選正確。根據(jù)Its energy will be from the ，故選錯誤。根據(jù)Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia的法律生存，故選正確。根據(jù)The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia，故選正確。 Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平臺）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city?（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要講了南太平洋第一個漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. 本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風俗，故選A。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個人禮物的，可知C項是不正確的。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯誤的。故選B。 （1）細節(jié)題。美國人不會經(jīng)常互送禮物的，因為他們認為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。American people and presentgiving.D.Presentgiving in the United States.B.s family and friends at Christmas.D.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.American business people don39。The expensive presents.D.The small presents.B.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。t. I don39。 t see the need for presents.Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。（5）細節(jié)題。 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費。根據(jù)Adult: 163。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig ，故選B。s favorite football ，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。Big Ben bongs once at 9 . every day.B.163。163。163。C.B.Football Club.（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A.B.Fried Chicken.C.B.s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A.Child under six: Free☆Museum: Liverpool Museum Sun.Adult: 163。 Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。Under16s and student: 163。t the name of the tower itself but the 13ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: The Beatles Storys interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.☆Big BenTravel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The Thames 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 （5）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Mike（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A.Du YueJackhave the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, have similar volunteering experiencesB.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na as old asthree years older thanC.in 2015 . A.Jack8．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。故選D。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。 故選A。 （2）看圖識圖題。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。America.Africa.Europe. D.India.B.China.D.C.B. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A. Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務員拿了瓶子，…