【正文】 10．閱讀理解 本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Americans really love fireworks. 可知美國人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too. （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)s third president, both died on the country39。2016年。Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country39。Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C.Germany（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.FranceChinaEnglandD.dumplingsB.hot dogs.D.James MonroeB.John Adamss go back to those fireworks, probably the most mon image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks e from? s winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize. s Famous has organized a petition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men39。s 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4. s Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country39。 The day will be the most memorable in the history of America, wrote John Adams in 1776. People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations, he added. 本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父親29歲是錯的，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He calmly dialled 999他平靜地撥打了999Henry是通過讀書知道救他母親的知識，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floorfour year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4歲了，故選D。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.s father is very proud of Henry.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.s family.醫(yī)療（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.急診室突發(fā)事件緊急應(yīng)變機構(gòu)D.C.B.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother? A.She was shot by a gun.C.s mother? A.D.3.B.1.ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.8．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段 At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. 可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護地球，故選C。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題?？芍@家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。（1）細節(jié)理解題。to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。to bee a child actorC. . A.will do harm to peopleD.have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB.to make money for themselves（2）The trousers mentioned in the passageto help people learn to think carefullyC. . A. Plant trees with Felix A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（時裝設(shè)計師） have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn39。t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British panies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Unwanted gifts? Give them away!7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來，最終對人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對他人友好，他人也會對我們友好，故選D。根據(jù)In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜鶯） singing very ，故選A。根據(jù)Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each ，故選D。根據(jù)The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one ，所以停止唱歌，故選B。If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因為小夜鶯動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌，國王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機器小鳥，一天機器小鳥也不唱歌了，國王病了，原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌，國王變得越來越好了，并且變得對他的人民友好了。t make a robot because it can get broken easily.C.If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B.t sing.D.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C.A little nightingale lived in the emperor39。The little bird39。The little bird39。His men39。s beautiful voice.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor bee better and better? A.Because she was hungry.B.Because she was ill. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.s voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird39。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （15）句意：不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法！ （14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的禮物。 （13）句意：在英國，我們有句諺語：思想才是最重要的。 （12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收錢會讓人不舒服。 （11）句意：為了讓事情更容易，有些人寧愿給錢。 （10）句意： 人們不需要花太多的錢 。 （9）句意： 在加拿大，樹有助于記住某人。 （8）句意：稍后，同樣的禮物可能會送給別人，因為很多人有足夠的東西，自己也不想要太多的禮物。根據(jù)someone是不定代詞，修飾不定代詞的是else做后置定語，someon